sociology is a multi-paradigm science. the main components of the paradigm include epistemic system, theoretical schools, raised patterns, research strategies, research methods and techniques, and facts under investigation. to be able to reach a satisfactory achievement, sociology has to obtain two main components, i.e. to be part of a paradigm and institutional autonomy. iranian sociology of t...

The aim of this article is to re-inspect the possibility or repudiation of Sociology of Religion. This idea is done by researching the previous critiques of this branch of sociology and the criticism of these challenges. In the following discussion about each of aspects, it is tried to answer the extant uncertainties according to one of the most important expositors (H. A. Tanhaee).

The programme of analytical sociology brings sharp focus to fundamental issues insociology as a scientific discipline. Its practitioners offer a clear paradigm of how sociologicalexplanations ought to proceed, from individual actors to social outcomes. This essay considerslimitations of the approach as a general framework for all sociological research, however. Theessay surveys ...

Abstract This paper draws from Foucauldian understandings of the sociology professions to explore legitimacy, identity, and practice in probation after Transforming Rehabilitation (TR) reforms services England Wales. A discourse ‘professionalism’ was crucial Coalition Government’s mobilization TR; however, contested nature term is rarely acknowledged a context. Based on an ethnographic study pr...

This article maps the (shifting) boundaries of professional legitimacy, identity and practice in probation England Wales. Probation established itself 20th century as a core institution modernist pursuit offender rehabilitation; however, changing political economic priorities recent decades have prompted new consensus that also incorporates mentalities punitivism, managerialism risk. With parti...

Professional and expert work holds the potential for misconduct that can harm clients or the public. According to the traditional model of professional self-regulation, developed during the “golden age” of the professions in the mid-20th century, societies grant professional communities freedom from external regulation in return for their commitment to regulate their members’ conduct. Professio...

Professionalization of translation has emerged as a recent field research in the sociological approach relevant literature studies. can simply be described process covering several occupational attributes at end which an occupation upgrades its status. Studies investigating profession and status translators different countries are not high number studies literature. The present study aims analy...

the concept of individualism in the field of sociology was introduced by the empirical scheme of one's position in society. the growing importance of the attention to this pattern affected by social changes has been rapid and rough. cultural and social processes of modernization and modern age always create new conditions and stimulus leading to changes and verities in methods of individualizat...