The experiment was conducted on 80 Polish Merino ewes, their 82 lambs and 40 fattening rams. Merino ewes were divided into two groups: experimental (E) and control (C), each composed of 40 animals. Four weeks before lambing, 1 day, 3 weeks and 6 weeks after lambing 40 ewes of the experimental (E) group received intramuscular injection of 5 ml 0.1 % Na2SeO4 (selenium [Se]: 2.09 mg), 10 ml 10 % Z...

Selenium plays a role in the antioxidant mechanism via the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Change in Se status because of Se depletion or supplementation is associated with a change in GSH-Px activity and could potentially affect antioxidant status. This study evaluated the impact of change in Se status on measures of antioxidant status and oxidative stress in adult horses. Twenty...

Due to undesirable hazardous interactions with biological systems, this investigation was undertaken to evaluate the effect of chronic exposure to silver on certain biochemical and some oxidative stress parameters with histopathological examination of brain, as well as the possible protective role of selenium and/or vitamin E as nutritional supplements. Thirty six male rats were divided into si...

vitamin e is a potent reactive oxygen metabolites (rom) scavenger. it is a lipid-soluble vitamin and its main function is to protect polyunsaturated fatty acids against oxidative stress. twenty-five mechanically ventilated intensive care unit (icu) adult patients participated in a prospective randomized clinical trial receiving either placebo (10 patients) or 3 im doses (1000 iu each) of vitami...

the effects of dietary vitamin e levels on mucosal maltase and alkaline phosphatase (alp) enzyme activities and on the amount of mucosal malonyldialdehyde (mda) in broiler chickens were studied in the present study. one hundred and eighty of day old male broiler chicks (ross 308 strain) were randomly assigned into five groups, each with three replicates and 12 chicks in each replicate. chickens...

A sustained-release multi-trace element/vitamin bolus has been devised for administration to ewes in advance of mating. Each bolus contained 5.3g Cu, 50mg Se, 90mg Co, 100mg I, 3.2g Mn and 4.7g Zn with 268x10(3) IU Vitamin A, 54x10(3) IU Vitamin D and 800 IU Vitamin E. About 50% of each nutrient is released during the first 6 weeks. Thereafter the release rate slows and over the remaining life ...

This study was conducted to determine the effects of prophylactic supplementation of vitamin E and Se on oxidative damage and antioxidant status. Fifteen healthy male buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves between the age of 6 to12 months were divided into three groups of five animals each: Group I-control, group II-endotoxic shock group infused with lyophilized E coli endotoxin @ 5 μg/kg body wt, an...

Background: Critical macromolecules of cells such as DNA are in exposure to damage of free radicals that induced from the interaction of ionizing radiation with biological systems. Selenium and vitamin-E are natural compounds that have been shown to be a direct free radical scavenger. The aim of this study was to investigate the radioprotective effect of selenium and vitamin-E separately and sy...

Background: The role of oxidative stress in endosulfan-induced reproductive toxicity has been implicated. This study was performed to evaluate the possible protective effect of vitamins E and C, against endosulfan-induced reproductive toxicity in rats. Methods: Fifty adult male Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups (n=10 each). The groups included a control receivin...