نتایج جستجو برای: water supply costs
تعداد نتایج: 850607 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Water is an essential element of life. The government of Ethiopia in collaboration with development allies’ attempts to increase pure water supply. Even though the coverage boosted dramatically still there is critical challenges in maximizing equipment’s reliability, improving service quality, maximizing capacity utilization, minimizing life cycle costs of water production mach...
OPTIMIZING CONTROL OF OPERations in a municipal water-distribution system can reduce electricity costs and realize other economic benefits. However, optimal control requires an ability to precisely predict short-term water demand so that minimumcost pumping schedules can be prepared. One of the objectives of our project to develop an intelligent system for monitoring and controlling municipal w...
water conveyance systems (wcss) are costly infrastructures in terms of materials, construction, maintenance and energy requirements. much attention has been given to the application of optimization methods to minimize the costs associated with such infrastructures. historically, traditional optimization techniques have been used, such as linear and non-linear programming. in this paper, applica...
The control system for a municipal water system needs to meet the criteria of maintaining continuity and reliability in the water supply for satisfying the consumer demand while saving the energy costs and maintaining the quality of water. In this paper, we propose an intelligent agent system for a municipal water system. This work shows the benefits of using the agent-based approach in handlin...
Control of drinking water networks is an arduous task given their size and the presence of uncertainty in water demand. It is necessary to impose different constraints for ensuring a reliable water supply in the most economic and safe ways. To cope with uncertainty in system disturbances due to the stochastic water demand/consumption, and optimize operational costs, this paper proposes three st...
While the sustainability of resource depletion is a longstanding environmental concern, wider attention has recently been given to growing water scarcity and groundwater depletion. This study seeks to test the substitutability assumption embedded in weak sustainability indicators using a case study of Californian water supply. The volume of groundwater depletion is used as a proxy for unsustain...
The closed loop supply chain is becoming one of the industry's most important areas of business, due to environmental and business factors. Planning and implementing a closed loop supply chain network provide more profit, customer satisfaction, and a good social image to the company. While most supply chain networks are not equipped with back-up channels, this paper presents a mixed integer non...
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