نتایج جستجو برای: as many scholars believe

تعداد نتایج: 5981935  

2013
Fenggang Yang

R eligious freedom in China, a subject that has appeared frequently in international news, governmental documents, and reports of nongovernmental organizations (NGO), has been understudied by academic scholars both inside and outside China. Inside China, and to some extent outside China as well, many scholars seem to be afraid that religious freedom is a politically oversensitive topic to the C...

2008
Jeffrey K. Staton

Scholars have argued that credible commitment institutions have important impacts on political outcomes as diverse as economic growth and social order. If commitment institutions function as theorized, then their effects should vary across individuals, groups, or states, based on their respective vulnerability to promise breaking. Yet existing empirical studies never pursue this implication. Th...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1390

abstract in first part of this project, the use of a new and biguanid-like catalyst supported on silica as a recyclable catalyst provides a new route for the synthesis of a variety of arylalkylidene rhodanine derivatives through knoevenagle reaction in at present of solvent at room temperature. rhodanine derivatives and especially arylalkylidene rhodanines have proven to be attractive compound...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

as some definitions show, idioms are expressions whose meanings cannot be obtained from individual words. in every society, people use their own conceptions and feelings through different idioms and expressions. so every culture and society has their own idioms. some scholars proposed methods for translating idioms but baker’s strategies are very important and constructive. this research tried ...

Hosseini, Sayyid Qasem , Jabraili Jolodar, Abdullah , Jabraili Jolodar, Roqayyeh ,

Some scholars believe that sunnah is as authoritative as the Quran and consider sunnah to be independent while being able to seek help from the Quran about the issues on which the Quran is silent. This theory is contrary to the view of Allameh Tabatabaei and his student Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, who believe that the authority of sunnah originates from the Quran and sunnah is not as authoritative ...

Journal: :پژوهش های فقهی 0
محمد بیروتی کارشناس ارشد حقوق عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز سید محمد هاشمی استاد گروه حقوق عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات

public order is one of the fundamental subjects discussed in jurisprudence and public law. some of scholars believe that the issue and its surrounding topics is of innovations and achievements of lawyers and little effort has been made to it in religious texts. but by scruticizing the teachings of the quran we can well attain legislative bases and central laws of public order from the viewpoint...

Background and Objectives: In the field of health and teachings of hygienics–medicine, a lot of traditions have been transmitted from the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Imams (A.S) and valuable collections by the titles of Ţibb al-Nabī (PBUH) and Ţibb al-Ἀemmah (A.S) have been provided. What authentic bases they are stand on scientifically, and how they should be dealt with if their concepts are...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
Elinor Ostrom Marco A Janssen John M Anderies

In the context of governance of human-environment interactions, a panacea refers to a blueprint for a single type of governance system (e.g., government ownership, privatization, community property) that is applied to all environmental problems. The aim of this special feature is to provide theoretical analysis and empirical evidence to caution against the tendency, when confronted with pervasi...

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