In order to effectively analyze the risk-return decision-making model of PPP project by Yuan et al., (2020) this paper, based on fuzzy Borda method and synergy effect theory, considers synergistic project, constructs investment risk sharing, incentive, supervision punishment, determines investment. This paper also aims supervise punish mechanism achieve goals project. The research results show ...

Abstract I numerically compute Borda-optimal, i.e., optimal based on the Borda count as normative criterion, labour-income tax schedules for United States. do so in context of a Mirrlees-style model with quasilinear preferences and constant elasticity labour supply. Because is defined finitely many alternatives, computations restrict attention to finite subset set continuous, piecewise linear (...

In a party-based election, the voters are grouped into parties and all voters of a party are assumed to vote according to the party preferences over the candidates. Hence, once the party preferences are declared the outcome of the election can be predicted. However, in the actual election, the members of some “instable" parties often leave their own parties to join other parties. We introduce t...

Disaster is a general term for events that result in physical, economic, and social losses people occur when insufficient resources exist. Natural disasters, particularly earthquakes, are frequent occurrences worldwide. Although plans made both pre-and post-disaster periods, the painful experience of recent major earthquake on Eastern Anatolian Fault Line Turkey has highlighted inadequacy these...

We consider the problem of control in elections where an election chair seeks to either make a designated candidate win, or prevent her from winning, via actions such as adding, deleting, or partitioning either candidates or voters. These scenarios have been studied for many voting systems and the related control problems have been classified in terms of their complexity. However, for one of th...

We study the problem of coalitional manipulation—where k manipulators try to manipulate an election on m candidates—under general scoring rules, with a focus on the Borda protocol. We do so both in the weighted and unweighted settings. For these problems, recent approaches to approximation tried to minimize k, the number of manipulators needed to make the preferred candidate win (thus assuming ...

This paper illustrates the use of a combined neural network model based on Stacked Generalization method for classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) beats. In conventional Stacked Generalization method, the combiner learns to map the base classifiers' outputs to the target data. We claim adding the input pattern to the base classifiers' outputs helps the combiner to obtain knowledge about the...

Objective Long-term strategic planning is necessary if an organization intends to go beyond its customers’ expectations and remain competitive. A balanced scorecard is considered as a mere scorecard without a strategic plan. Therefore, it will only report the important measures not a clear understanding of leading the whole organization towards success. Strategic planning as the rationale behi...