Résumé Le 7 décembre 2021, la Cour internationale de Justice a rendu deux ordonnances attendues dans les affaires introduites par l’Arménie contre l’Azerbaïdjan et l’Arménie. Elle y confirme une tendance à l’appréciation souple certains critères d’indication des mesures conservatoires, comme celui plausibilité droits allégués liens entre ceux-ci requises, voire marginalisation d’autres critères...

Resumen. La definición de requisitos es meramente el producto final de la fase de requisitos, pero es el punto de partida basamental para el diseño del software y para la tarea de seguimiento de requisitos, y además en muchos casos es un documento contractual con los clientes. Para lograr una correcta definición, no sólo es necesario comprender el Universo de Discurso presente sino también comp...

On the basis of the gauge principle of field theory, a new variational formulation is presented for flows of an ideal fluid. The fluid is defined thermodynamically by mass density and entropy density, and its flow fields are characterized by symmetries of translation and rotation. The rotational transformations are regarded as gauge transformations as well as the translational ones. In addition...

D evelopment of oil and gas fields is facing many risks, which are mainly due to uncertainties about the existence of commercial reserves, natural and economic environment, political conditions of host countries, legal and infrastructure issues and a market for petroleum products. In such an environment, investors are often engaged as contractors to develop and operate petroleum proj...

where the debtor fails to perform the contract, he would have contractual liability. (this amount to contractual liability of the debtor) can debtor have the right to ignore contractual liability and invoke for tortuous? right to choose is definitely raised where non-performance of contract amounts to contractual liability as well as tortuous liability. some confirm this right to choose and giv...

Formulation of Generalized Electron Balance (GEB) for redox systems according to Approach II to GEB does not require the prior knowledge of oxidation numbers of all elements in components forming a system, and in the species of the system thus formed. This formulation is involved with linear combination of charge and elemental and/or core balances related to the system in question. The skillful...