نتایج جستجو برای: electron therapy

تعداد نتایج: 955490  

Introduction: Radiation therapy is regarded as the mainstay treatment for head or neck cancer patients. In this method, the backscattered radiation of dental composites can damage the surrounding tissue. Material and Methods: The current study compared the effects of electron beam radiation on healthy teeth with the tooth filled with material...

Introduction: The use of electrons in the electron therapy to destroy tumoral tissue is dedicated significant contribution of different methods of radiation therapy. Scattered radiation due to exited electrons of the applicator affect the dose out of the field in the patient's normal tissue. The aim of this study is to determine the peripheral dose outside the applicator in the...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
z abed 1medical physics department, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences (tums), tehran, iran j beik medical physics department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences (iums), tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) s khoee polymer chemistry department, school of sciences, university of tehran, tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) s khoei medical physics department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences (iums), tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (tehran university) a shakeri-zadeh medical physics department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences (iums), tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) m b shiran medical physics department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences (iums), tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)

background: drug nano-carriers are one of the most important tools for targeted cancer therapy so that undesired side effects of chemotherapy drugs are minimized. in this area, the use of ultrasound can be helpful in controlling drug release from nanoparticles to achieve higher treatment efficiency. objective: here, we studies the effects of ultrasound irradiation on the release profile of 5-fl...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2015

In this research, a water calorimeter that can be used for dosimetry of electron beams from therapy accelerators at low absorption dose has been simulated using MCNP4C computer code. Then the depth dose curves were calculated and compared with experimental values. In addition, the effect of back scattering layers in depth of maximum dose was studied and it was found that these layers absorb the...

Background and purpose: Breast‑conserving surgery followed by radiation therapy to the whole breast is now recognized as a standard strategy in patients with breast cancer. Recommended technique for radiotherapy is whole breast irradiation followed by boost to the tumor bed. This study aimed to compare the dosimetric parameters of electron and photon beams for boosting irradia­tion in post‑lump...

Introduction Electron linear accelerator (LINAC) can be used for neutron production in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). BNCT is an external radiotherapeutic method for the treatment of some cancers. In this study, Varian 2300 C/D LINAC was simulated as an electron accelerator-based photoneutron source to provide a suitable neutron flux for BNCT. Materials and Methods Photoneutron sources w...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2014

During the radiation therapy with electron beam, due to electron interaction and scattering from structures of the head of the medical linear accelerator, unwanted photons are produced. The main contribution of the photon contamination is resulted from the various components of the medical linear accelerator on the way of the high energy electron beam, and few percent is due to the interaction ...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
k. rajesha nairy depatment of studies in physics, mangalore university, mangalagangotri-574 199, india n.n. bhat radiological protection and advisory division, bhabha atomic research center, mumbai-400 085, india p. joseph depatment of studies in physics, mangalore university, mangalagangotri-574 199, india g. sanjeev depatment of studies in physics, mangalore university, mangalagangotri-574 199, india n. yerol depatment of studies in physics, mangalore university, mangalagangotri-574 199, india

background: exposure to ionizing radiation is known to induce oxidative stress followed by damage to critical biomolecules like lipids, proteins and dna through radiolysis of cellular water. since radiation has been widely used as an important tool in therapy of cancer, the detailed investigation regarding the dna damage and repair kinetics would help to predict the radiation sensitivity of cel...

Mansour Zabih Zade Marziyeh Tahmasbi Mohammad Javad Tahmasebi Birgani Nahid Chegeni

Introduction: Integrated radiation therapy - MRI systems are capable of delivering high doses to the target tissues near sensitive organs and achieve better therapeutic results; however, the Applied magnetic fields for imaging, can influence the charged path, change the penetration depth and deflect the particles, laterally, leading to dose distribution variations. Therefore, i...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2009
Richard Balog P Cicman N C Jones D Field

Experimental data obtained using low energy electron beams are presented which show that films of N2O, of several hundred monolayers (ML), spontaneously acquire a positive potential of as high as 5 V. Films do not possess a dipole double layer but for >40 ML display a constant electric field within the material. This new phenomenon is attributed to dipole alignment. The phenomenon also shows a ...

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