parliament established jurisprudence of the islamic republic with due regard to the fundamental difference with conventional systems, is important. in conventional systems, the relationship between parliament and the people, legally determines representative role, responsibilities and his duties. but in the islamic republic of iran to the foundation fqhyash to find out the legal status and lega...

the world of law has been dominated by waves of codification or re-codification and by currents of harmonization and unification. innumerable institutions, not only in europe but around the globe including in iran, try to bring legal systems together, and to suggest uniform laws. such attempts necessarily rely on comparative law as the first methodological tool. the european experience is an il...

Proportionality is a legal principle that plays a key role in constitutional review of public acts. In the EU it legitimizes the constitutional claims of EU law in the context of a multi-level legal system. The application of proportionality in the EU differs based on whether EU legal acts or legal acts of the Member States are concerned. In the former case a manifestly disproportionate test is...

social security of iran has passed different stages and today has entered the stages of organizational development and universal coverage. but this system, like other man-made systems, has inadequacies which must be rectified. in this article, legal system of iran has been studied from legal point of view and necessary proposals have been presented in order to remove these defects: main axis of...

China has experienced tremendous growth in consumer credit over the past years. One important question is how to preserve a healthy credit sector while at the same time stimulating further economic growth. Credit reporting systems are a crucial part of the vital development of consumer credit markets — they are highly sophisticated in the industrialized countries. However, currently there is no...

In the European Union, the diversification of diversity has several sources. First, since May 2004, the European Union is composed of 25 states, each of which is linked to a specific history of nation building and to specific national identities. These states have many points in common but they also nurture their specificity in terms of language, political systems, legal systems and so on. In t...

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of law in the management of the Baltic Sea, with focus on eutrophication. It aims to identify legal instruments or structures realizing an ecosystem approach. This also includes a discussion of the prerequisites of law as contributor to ecosystem-based management (EBM), as well as evaluation of current legal instruments. While ecosystem approach ...

state compensation to crime victims means paying money by the governmental institutions to victims or his/her families, when restitution by the offender and other financial sources is accessible. in the legal system of england, law of criminal damages includes all aspects of state compensation such as: conditions of eligibility related to victims, crimes, damages, perpetrators as well as proced...