نتایج جستجو برای: five strains infected to alv

تعداد نتایج: 10731205  

2016
Xinheng Zhang Zhuanqiang Yan Xinjian Li Wencheng Lin Zhenkai Dai Yiming Yan Piaopiao Lu Weiguo Chen Huanmin Zhang Feng Chen Jingyun Ma Qingmei Xie

Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) is a retroviruses that induces neoplasia, hepatomegaly, immunosuppression and poor performance in chickens. The tumorigenic and pathogenic mechanisms of ALV-J remain a hot topic. To explore anti-tumor genes that promote resistance to ALV-J infection in chickens, we bred ALV-J resistant and susceptible chickens (F3 generation). RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) of ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه کاشان 1388

textbooks play a crucial role in language learning classrooms. the problem is that among the great quantity of available textbooks on the market which one is appropriate for a specific classroom and a group of learners. in order to evaluate elt textbooks, theorists and writers have offered different kinds of evaluative frameworks based on a number of principles and criteria. this study evaluate...

2011
Moemen A. Mohamed

Avian leukosis viruses (ALVs) in poultry may induce a variety of deleterious effects including tumors, increased mortalities, growth retardation and decrease in egg size and production that led to considerable economic losses. The identification of avian leukosis viruses (ALVs) in imported Marek’s disease (MD) vaccines has raised concern about transmission of these retroviruses to vaccine recip...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997
H B Adkins J Brojatsch J Naughton M M Rolls J M Pesola J A Young

Genetic studies in chickens and receptor interference experiments have indicated that avian leukosis virus (ALV)-E may utilize a cellular receptor related to the receptor for ALV-B and ALV-D. Recently, we cloned CAR1, a tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-related protein, that serves as a cellular receptor for ALV-B and ALV-D. To determine whether the cellular receptor for ALV-E is a CAR1-lik...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2000
H B Adkins J Brojatsch J A Young

Genetic and receptor interference data have indicated the presence of one or more cellular receptors for subgroup B, D, and E avian leukosis viruses (ALV) encoded by the s1 allele of the chicken tvb locus. Despite the prediction that these viruses use the same receptor, they exhibit a nonreciprocal receptor interference pattern: ALV-B and ALV-D can interfere with infection by all three viral su...

2013
Koji Koyama Koichi Nakazato Seok-Ki Min Koji Gushiken Yoshiaki Hatakeda Kyoko Seo Kenji Hiranuma

BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have shown that gymnasts have a high prevalence of radiological abnormalities, such as intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD) and anterior limbus vertebra (ALV). These 2 abnormalities may coexist at the same spinal level. However, the relationship between IDD and ALV remains unclear. HYPOTHESIS A significant relationship exists between IDD a...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2000
J Brojatsch J Naughton H B Adkins J A Young

The identification of TVB(S3), a cellular receptor for the cytopathic subgroups B and D of avian leukosis virus (ALV-B and ALV-D), as a tumor necrosis factor receptor-related death receptor with a cytoplasmic death domain, provides a compelling argument that viral Env-receptor interactions are linked to cell death (4). However, other TVB proteins have been described that appear to have similar ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شاهد - دانشکده علوم پایه 1388

introduction acetic acid bacteria are large group of obligate aerobic gram negative bacteria with the ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (1). they are widely distributed in natural habitats and classified in family acetobacteraceae. members of this family are useful in industrial production of vinegar(2). acetic acid bacteria (aab) can use substrates as glucose, ethanol, lactate or glyc...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2001
S Snitkovsky T M Niederman R C Mulligan J A Young

Previously, we have demonstrated that bridge proteins comprised of avian leukosis virus (ALV) receptors fused to epidermal growth factor (EGF) can be used to selectively target retroviral vectors with ALV envelope proteins to cells expressing EGF receptors. To determine whether another type of ligand incorporated into an ALV receptor-containing bridge protein can also function to target retrovi...

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