This article introduces the concept of weak sharp minima for convex interval-valued functions. To solve constrained and unconstrained IOPs by WSM, we provide primal dual characterizations set WSM. The characterization is given in terms gH-directional derivatives. On other hand, to derive characterizations, propose notions support function a subset $$I({\mathbb {R}})^{n}$$ gH-subdifferentiabilit...

In this paper, we study fuzzy calculus in two main branches differential and integral.  Some rules for finding limit and $gH$-derivative of $gH$-difference, constant multiple of two fuzzy-valued functions are obtained and we also present fuzzy chain rule for calculating  $gH$-derivative of a composite function.  Two techniques namely,  Leibniz's rule and integration by parts are introduced for ...

fish genome contains two copies of growth hormone (gh-1 and gh-2) as a result of duplication process during evolution. the aim of this study was to distinguish gh-1 from gh-2 genes in rutilus kutum (mahi sefid) from the caspian sea using sequencing techniques and application of specific restriction enzymes for these loci. for this purpose, five fish were randomly selected and samples for dna ex...

Growth hormone (GH) secretion, controlled principally by a GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) and GH release-inhibiting hormone [somatostatin (SRIF)] displays vivid sexual dimorphism in many species. We hypothesized that relatively small differences within a dynamic core GH network driven by regulatory interactions among GH, GHRH, and SRIF explain the gender contrast. To investigate this notion, we im...

We describe performance enhancements that have been added to mkbTT, a modern completion tool combining multi-completion with the use of termination tools.

In 1979 Stockman introduced the SSS* minimax search algorithm that dominates Alpha-Beta in the number of leaf nodes expanded. Further investigation of the algorithm showed that it had three serious drawbacks, which prevented its use by practitioners: it is difficult to understand, it has large memory requirements, and it is slow. This paper presents an alternate formulation of SSS*, in which it...

Prior results show that most bounded query hierarchies cannot contain finite gaps. For example, it is known that PSAT (m+1)-tt = PSAT m-tt ) PSAT btt = PSAT m-tt and for all sets A FPA(m+1)-tt = FPAm-tt ) FPAbtt = FPAm-tt PA(m+1)-T = PAm-T ) PAbT = PAm-T FPA(m+1)-T = FPAm-T ) FPAbT = FPAm-T where PAm-tt is the set of languages computable by polynomial-time Turing machines that make m nonadaptiv...

Growth hormone (GH) is secreted in a pulsatile pattern to promote body growth and metabolism. GH exerts its function by activating several signaling pathways, including JAK2/STAT and MEK/ERK. ERK1/2 activation by GH plays important roles in gene expression, cell proliferation, and growth. We previously reported that in rat H4IIE hepatoma cells after an initial GH exposure, a second GH exposure ...

Expression of growth hormone (GH) and GH receptor (GHR) genes in the bursa of Fabricius of chickens suggests that it is an autocrine/paracrine site of GH production and action. The cellular localization of GH and GH mRNA within the bursa was the focus of this study. GH mRNA was expressed mainly in the cortex, comprised of lymphocyte progenitor cells, but was lacking in the medulla where lymphoc...