Since the Industrial Revolution, capitalism has undergone numerous financial, economic and banking crises. Financial, economic, and banking crises are fundamentally apprehensive and there is a need to review, analyze and develop appropriate policies for prevention and management of crises. In this research, in addition to measuring the financial crisis index based on the method proposed by Jing...

Abstract: In this paper, the effect of social capital on the efficiency of government expenditures has been studied in the two sectors of education and health during the period 1364-1396. social capital has been estimated by The Multiple Causes-Impact (MIMIC) approach, and efficiency of government expenditures in both education and health is estimated by the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and...

In line with the unprecedented development of public sector in the 20th century, many economists have studied the efficiency of the public sector in economic growth and development. Evidently, one of the important aspects of these studies is to determine the optimum size of government whose theoretical principles and approaches as well as practical methods have been argued about in public secto...