Significant progress has been made worldwide in preventing, treating,and reducing new infections and deaths due to AIDS HIV. However, there are still many gaps from a regional perspective. For example, barriers access treatment prevention Central Asian countries that relate stigma discrimination. A great deal of research practical observation underscored the importance social work this area.The...

This article considers the main features of party construction in the course of political modernization of Kazakhstan. Along with consideration of party construction author analyzed how the transformation of the party system was fulfilled in Kazakhstan. Besides the basic stages in the course of party construction were explained by the author. The statistical data is cited. Keywords—elections, m...

background: this study examined the association between incident pulmonary tuberculosis (tb) and social and behavioral characteristics in almaty oblast, kazakhstan from 2012 to 2013. methods: we used a matched case-control design to estimate the role of factors for acquiring pulmonary tb. totally 324 individuals were recruited from sep 2012 to mar 2013. participants included 110 tb index cases ...

BACKGROUND Over the last 10 years, the evidential practice has been developing in Kazakhstan. The clinical protocols of diagnostics and treatment were implemented in the country since 2007. We analyzed the normal birth practice in Kazakhstan. MATERIALS AND METHODS Obstetricians and midwives were subject to the questionnaire survey in four large Maternity Hospitals of Almaty. RESULTS Totally...

The article highlights data on the first sighting of bearded vulture Gypaetus barbatus territory Ustyurt State Nature Reserve (Kazakhstan) after 2013. It has been suggested that is periodically visiting from Great Balkan Range (Western Turkmenistan) and subspecies bird encountered.

BACKGROUND Sawyer (1986) included three species in the nasal leech genus LimnatisMoquin-Tandon 1827: Limnatisnilotica (Savigny 1822), LimnatisbacescuiManoleli 1972 and Limnatispaluda (Tennent 1859). The first and last species have mainly been identified in Middle Eastern countries (e.g. Kinzelbach and Rückert 1985). The second species has been identified only in Romania Dobruja (Manoleli 1972)....