We suggest that insufficient attention to BPO governance is the main reason BPO relationships fail to deliver value. We present a governance model that increases the odds of BPO success. It is based on the premise that three key requirements of the outsourced process—its interdependence with other processes, its complexity, and its strategic importance to the enterprise—should determine three k...

The literature shows that little work has been done to provide measurement systems for assessing business process orientation (BPO) in organizations. Moreover, there exists a gap in the literature about the relationship between the level of BPO and enterprise system (ES) implementation. The present study develops a measurement system for assessing the level of BPO in organizations, and measures...

Organizations are pursuing the outsourcing of business processes (BPO) to offshore locations. However, current research has shown that a knowledge-sharing gap between the client and vendor organizations leads to less than expected benefits. This research applies social capital theory to study the antecedents necessary for the creation of social and intellectual capital in the BPO relationship a...

Practical Dermatology 55 G iven that 40 to 50 million people in the US are affected by acne vulgaris, dermatologists are comfortable with its management and familiar with the range of available topical and systemic treatment options. Yet familiarity with the condition can lead clinicians to overlook new treatment options or emerging evidence about acne and the experiences of affected patients. ...

A skin disease, like acne, is very common and normally happens to everyone at least once in their lifetime. The structure of the stratum corneum is often compared with a brick wall, with corneocytes surrounded by the mortar of the intercellular lipid lamellae. One of the best options for successful drug delivery to the affected area of skin is the use of elastic vesicles (niosomes) which can be...

The in vitro T-cell proliferation induced by penicilloylated bovine IgG (BPO-BGG) in sensitized strain 2 and strain 13 guinea pigs could be specifically blocked by strain-specific antisera presumably directed against cell membrane-associated immunoglobulin idiotypes. The anti-idiotypic antisera were prepared in strain 2 and strain 13 guinea pigs against immunoadsorbent purified anti-BPO-BGG ant...

The ability of substance P (SP) to regulate peak benzyl-penicilloyl (BPO)-specific IgE antibody-forming cell (AFC) responses in vivo and the ability of SP and other neuropeptides to regulate BPO-specific memory IgE AFC responses induced in vitro was determined. SP injected subcutaneously into BPO-keyhole limpet hemocyanin (BPO-KLH)-sensitized mice at the time of peak IgE responses suppressed th...

Although research has shown links between borderline personality and intimate partner violence (IPV), few studies have examined how each partner's personality traits may influence the other's behavior (Hines, 2008). This study incorporated dimensional assessments of borderline personality organization (BPO) in both partners into a dyadic model that examined associations with IPV. In a community...

Today, outsourcing is recognized as one of the most effective strategies in the business world. In this regard, outsourcing of business processes is considered to be one of the most common forms of outsourcing. The purpose of this study is to provide In-depth and quantitative analysis of the benefits of BPO in a dairy plant in Iran and how these benefits affect the willingness of senior plant m...