introduction patient set-up optimization is required in radiotherapy to fill the accuracy gap between personalized treatment planning and uncertainties in the irradiation set-up. in this study, we aimed to develop a new method based on neural network to estimate patient geometrical setup using 4-dimensional (4d) xcat anthropomorphic phantom. materials and methods to access 4d modeling of motion...

Abstract— The main aim of this study was to control the nonlinear process using multi-model PI controller. A multi model is developed for conical tank and it is validated against the real time setup conical tank process. A Multi model based PI controller is also developed, and implemented with realtime setup, and their performances are compared with that of the conventional controller of real t...

Hybrid flow-shop or flexible flow shop problems have remained subject of intensive research over several years. Hybrid flow-shop problems overcome one of the limitations of the classical flow-shop model by allowing parallel processors at each stage of task processing. In many papers the assumptions are generally made that there is unlimited storage available between stages and the setup times a...

Each of n products is to be processed on two machines in order to satisfy known demands in each of T periods. Only one product can be processed on each machine at any given time. Each switch from one item to another requires sequence dependent setup time. The objective is to minimize the total setup time and the sum of the costs of production, storage and setup. We consider the problem as a bil...

In this paper, the flow-shop scheduling problem with unrelated parallel machines at each stage as well as sequence-dependent setup times under minimization of the sum of earliness and tardiness are studied. The processing times, setup times and due-dates are known in advance. To solve the problem, we introduce a hybrid memetic algorithm as well as a particle swarm optimization algorithm combine...

This article addresses the ubiquitous topic of Quality of Service (QoS) aware connection provisioning in wavelength routed WDM optical networks. The impact of the connection setup time of an optical connection has not been adequately addressed in the open literature. As such, this paper presents a novel approach that uses the optical connection setup time as a service differentiator during conn...

This paper presents an economic production quantity (EPQ) model with a periodic order quantity (POQ) policy, product reliability and periodic demand. The machine reliability has decreased over time; therefore, the rates of perfect and defective products reduce and increase over time, respectively. A fixed percentage of these products are reworked while the rest is wasted. Some equipment in thei...