نتایج جستجو برای: term period decade data so

تعداد نتایج: 3628387  

1999
Jae Nahm Ariel Rubinstein Lars Stole Henny Youngman

Firms sometimes try to “poach” the current customers of their competitors by offering them special inducements to switch. We analyze duopoly poaching under both short-term and long-term contracts in two polar cases: either each consumer’s brand preferences are constant from one period to the next, or preferences are independent over time. With fixed preferences, poaching induces socially ineffi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب 1393

drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

خادمی, علی, خدادوست, محمود, شجاعی, احمد , علاء الدینی, فرشید, قدیر زاده, محمدرضا, مرادی, سعد اله, کندی, مریم,

Background & Objectives: The number of road traffic accidents (RTAs) and their mortality are increasing in the world. In Iran, RTAs have caused life losses and economical damages. Death is the most important consequence of the accidents in terms of social, economic, and even political expenditures. This paper reports the statistics of the mortality status in the last decade. Methods: A 10-ye...

2000
JAMES F. SELGRADE JAMES H. ROBERDS Geoffrey James Butler

This study considers a general class of twodimensional, discrete population models where each per capita transition function (fitness) depends on a linear combination of the densities of the interacting populations. The fitness functions are either monotone decreasing functions (pioneer fitnesses) or one-humped functions (climax fitnesses). Conditions are derived which guarantee that an equilib...

Journal: :Global Change Biology 2021

Siberia has undergone dramatic climatic changes due to global warming in recent decades. Yet, the ecological responses these are still poorly understood a lack of data. Here, we use unique data set from Russian ‘Chronicles Nature’ network analyse long-term (1976–2018) phenological shifts leaf out, flowering, fruiting and senescence 67 common Siberian plant species. We find that boreal forest pl...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده اقتصاد 1391

reinsurance is widely recognized as an important instrument in the capital management of an insurance company as well as its risk management tool. this thesis is intended to determine premium rates for different types of reinsurance policies. also, given the fact that the reinsurance coverage of every company depends upon its reserves, so different types of reserves and the method of their calc...

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