today, scouring is one of the important topics in the river and coastal engineering so that the most destruction in the bridges is occurred due to this phenomenon. whereas the bridges are assumed as the most important connecting structures in the communications roads in the country and their importance is doubled while floodwater, thus exact design and maintenance thereof is very crucial. f...

The Sistan Plain for a long time has faced hazards of flood, drought and sandstorm. Also due to existence of abundant water resources it had been one of the important places for men’s placement. So far, no comprehensive study has been done on environmental hazards which would include ways to overcome or decrease their impacts in Achaemenid era. The present survey aims for studying the reciproca...

The effect of Palangan fish farms on water quality of Sirvan River was investigated using physicochemical and biological indicators from January 2015 to June 2015. Five stations were determined including 1) before the fish farm 2) after the fish farm effluent 3) sub-branch 4) 100 meter after fish farm effluent and 5) 1000 meters after fish farm effluent. EC showed significant differences in dif...

Solid waste is an integral part of human life, generation of various quantities and qualities of which is one of the greatest environmental problems of the current era. Application of modern tools and technology to find the right place for recycling, where the volume of recyclable materials can be reduced, seems vital for reusing the recoverable materials contained in normal waste and their rec...

Land cover maps derived from satellite images play a key role in regional and national land cover assessments. In order to compare maximum likelihood and minimum distance to mean classifiers, LISS-III images from IRS-P6 satellite were acquired in August 2008 from the western part of Isfahan. First, the LISS-III image was georeferenced. The Root Mean Square error of less than one pixel was the r...

Rangeland ecosystems have many valuable functions, the value of the most of these functions yet unclear. The aim of this study was the determination of tourism value of Maleshoure and Gurgo rangelands in Boyer Ahmad city using individual’s willingness to pay.  To investigate the factors affecting the individual’s willingness to pay, The logit regression model was used.  Data extraction was carr...