‎in this paper‎, ‎we give some necessary conditions for a complex‎ ‎difference equation of malmquist type‎ $$‎sum^n_{j=1}f(z+c_j)=frac{p(f(z))}{q(f(z))}‎,$$ ‎where $n(in{mathbb{n}})geq{2}$‎, ‎and $p(f(z))$ and $q(f(z))$ are‎ ‎relatively prime polynomials in $f(z)$ with small functions as‎ ‎coefficients‎, ‎admitting a meromorphic function of finite order‎. ‎moreover‎, ‎the properties of finite o...

‎Let $p(z)$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ and for a complex number $alpha$‎, ‎let $D_{alpha}p(z)=np(z)+(alpha-z)p'(z)$ denote the polar derivative of the polynomial p(z) with respect to $alpha$‎. ‎Dewan et al proved‎ ‎that if $p(z)$ has all its zeros in $|z| leq k, (kleq‎ ‎1),$ with $s$-fold zeros at the origin then for every‎ ‎$alphainmathbb{C}$ with $|alpha|geq k$‎, ‎begin{align*}‎ ‎max_{|z|=...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we give some necessary conditions for a complex‎ ‎difference equation of Malmquist type‎ $$‎sum^n_{j=1}f(z+c_j)=frac{P(f(z))}{Q(f(z))}‎,$$ ‎where $n(in{mathbb{N}})geq{2}$‎, ‎and $P(f(z))$ and $Q(f(z))$ are‎ ‎relatively prime polynomials in $f(z)$ with small functions as‎ ‎coefficients‎, ‎admitting a meromorphic function of finite order‎. ‎Moreover‎, ‎the properties of finite o...

let $r$ be an associative ring with identity. an element $x in r$ is called $mathbb{z}g$-regular (resp. strongly $mathbb{z}g$-regular) if there exist $g in g$, $n in mathbb{z}$ and $r in r$ such that $x^{ng}=x^{ng}rx^{ng}$ (resp. $x^{ng}=x^{(n+1)g}$). a ring $r$ is called $mathbb{z}g$-regular (resp. strongly $mathbb{z}g$-regular) if every element of $r$ is $mathbb{z}g$-regular (resp. strongly $...