طی بررسی تاکسونومیک کنه های پارازیتنگونای خشکی زی انگل بندپایان استان گیلان در سال های 1391-1389، 25 گونه لاروی متعلق به 20 جنس، 14 زیرخانواده، شش خانواده و چهار بالاخانواده از نمونه های خاک و از روی میزبان ها جداسازی و شناسایی شد که در بین آنها 12 گونه جدید برای دنیا، یک خانواده، شش گونه و پنج جنس به عنوان گزارش جدید برای ایران و چهار گونه گزارش جدید برای استان گیلان می باشند که به ترتیب با عل...

within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...

just as motivation is important in sla research, demotivation constitutes an important factor, too. there are many studies done on demotivation and burnout of teachers. many of these studies have been conducted on one or two aspects of english instruction. consequently, there are few studies which have been done on more than two aspects of english teaching. the aim of this study is to find out ...