After the collapse of Ottoman Empire and sharing its properties among modern colonial countries, state Turkey was established by Mustafa Ataturk. By all concepts, it is very far from commitment to principles legislation Islam with those who seek apply Western civilization, including without scrutiny, in what benefits country people or does not benefit, trying keep Muslim youth away morals their...

Abstract Khālid al-Kātib is the author of more than 500 love poems and was associated with several notables Abbasid court, including Ibrāhīm b. al-Mahdī. Male-male a major theme in Khālid’s poetry akhbār. Abū Tammām figures prominently biographical anecdotes about Khālid, both as an admirer adversary. akhbār Kitāb al-Aghānī, Taʾrīkh Baghdād , other sources provide insights into his relationship...

all that we know about the life and times of al-sijzī, the 10th century iranian muslim mathematician and astronomer, is limited to the small pieces of information provided by other authors’ accounts and some of his own works. on the basis of al-sijzī’s mathematical works and the extant maunscripts written in his hand, some modern scholars have estimated his date of birth in about 942 ad. numero...

<p>Politics as it is known to be a fear for some people if misused properly. However, in Al-Farabi's view this not the case. If politics used properly will bring happiness everyone. He believes that good can lead everyone and only certain people. Politics one of factors humans. life, humans cannot escape from political aspect. very important part human life. contained thought al-Farabi. H...

sets of Roman medical instruments for the range of medical and surgical operations which might have been carried out during the period of their use, and the extent of specialization by Roman practitioners. The second section, covering "women, children and sexuality", is less extensive and wide ranging. It includes papers by Danielle Gourevitch, who draws attention to the instructions provided b...