There is a need to automate terrain feature mapping so that to make the process more objective and less time consuming by using proper feature extraction techniques. The objective of this study was the use of object-oriented image analysis methods for the automatic extraction of alluvial fan terrain units. The study area was located in the Death Valley, Nevada, USA. The data used included an AS...

Introduction: We have previously demonstrated the viability of using thermal infrared images for mapping surface grain size distributions on terrestrial allu-vial fans [1, 2, 3]. For a well characterized alluvial fan in Owens Valley, CA we have used a quantitative analysis between aerial thermal images and ground-based grain size counts as well as a qualitative analysis between our thermal imag...

Multiplicity of the effective factors in drilling reflects the complexity of the interaction between rock mass and drilling bit, which is followed by the dependence of parameters and non-linear relationships between them. Rock mass or, in other words, the formation intended for drilling, as the drilling environment, plays a very essential role in the drilling speed, depreciation of drilling bit...

Introduction: Impact crater degradation provides a powerful tool to analyze past Martian hydrological evolution. Previous studies concluded that large impact craters were strongly degraded during early Martian history, whereas younger craters are only weakly degraded [1]. Degraded craters are therefore one of the main lines of evidence for a warmer climate on early Mars. Global altimetry and re...

1. introduction the earth's crust is composed of various landforms. these forms are constantly changing. in this change, both of internal and external factors have a decisive role. the internal factors led to the formation of the primary structure and external factors that cause erosion, deformation and destruction of these forms. areas that have been affected by these activities confronted by ...