Computation offloading is known to be among the effective solutions of running heavy applications on smart mobile devices. However, irregular changes of a mobile data rate have direct impacts on code partitioning when offloading is in progress. It is believed that once a rate-adaptive partitioning performed, the replication of such substantial processes due to bandwidth fluctuation can be avoid...

Today, the use of wireless and intelligent networks are widely used in many fields such as information technology and networking. There are several types of these networks that MPLS networks are one of these types. However, in MPLS networks there are issues and problems in the design and implementation discussion, for example security, throughput, losses, power consumption and so on. Basically,...

In this paper, the design and simulation of an antenna for SAR applications, with specified imaging characteristics, is proposed. The antenna should represent a wideband impedance bandwidth and also a high gain; so the design of a microstrip array antenna with proximity coupling feed and U-shaped slot patch is considered. First, the main design parameters of such an antenna element are recogniz...

Because of rapidly rising network traffic, ISP providers are trying to create new network structures and extend more resources to control the growth of demands. It is important to efficiently split the network bandwidth among different sources so that each user has enough bandwidth.  Traffic engineering is used to achieve this goal.   Performing reliable and efficient network ope...

In this paper, a flexible Continuous time (CT) feedforward (FF) quadrature delta sigma modulator (QDSM) with variable bandwidth (BW) is proposed. The modulator BW and center frequency (fc) are variable which can be adjusted with two separate parameters. The modulator signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) will be optimized by these parameters at every center frequency and bandwidth. The modulator BW is ch...