Abstract. The study of fractional variational problems in terms of a combined fractional Caputo derivative is introduced. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler–Lagrange type for the basic, isoperimetric, and Lagrange variational problems are proved, as well as transversality and sufficient optimality conditions. This allows to obtain necessary and sufficient Pareto optimality conditions for ...

In the present paper we obtain closed form solutions of spacetime fractional telegraph equations using Adomian decomposition method. The space and time fractional derivatives are considered as Caputo fractional derivative and the solutions are obtained in terms of Mittag-Leffler functions.

We consider the fractional cable equation. For solution of fractional Cable equation involving Caputo fractional derivative, a new difference scheme is constructed based on Crank Nicholson difference scheme. We prove that the proposed method is unconditionally stable by using spectral stability technique.

In this article using the inverse Laplace transform, we show analytical solutions for the generalized mass transfers with (and without) a chemical reaction. These transfers have been expressed as the Couette flow with the fractional derivative of the Caputo sense. Also, using the Hankel contour for the Bromwich's integral, the solutions are given in terms of the generalized Airy functions.

*Correspondence: [email protected] 1School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Lumo 388, Wuhan, 430074, China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract In this paper we start by giving a new definition of weak Caputo derivative in the sense of distributions, and we give a variational formulation to a fractional diffusion equa...

In this paper, we introduce a family of fractional-order Chebyshev functions based on the classical Chebyshev polynomials. We calculate and derive the operational matrix of derivative of fractional order $gamma$ in the Caputo sense using the fractional-order Chebyshev functions. This matrix yields to low computational cost of numerical solution of fractional order differential equations to the ...

In this article, the electro-osmotic flow of Oldroyd-B fluid in a circular micro-channel with slip boundary condition is considered. The corresponding fractional system is represented by using a newly defined time-fractional Caputo-Fabrizio derivative without singular kernel. Closed form solutions for the velocity field are acquired by means of Laplace and finite Hankel transforms. Additionally...

*Correspondence: [email protected] Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, Białystok, 15-351, Poland Abstract In this paper viability results for nonlinear fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivative are proved. We give a necessary condition for fractional viability of a locally closed set with respect to a nonli...

We prove duality between the left and right fractional derivatives, independently on the type of fractional operator. Main result asserts that the right derivative of a function is the dual of the left derivative of the dual function or, equivalently, the left derivative of a function is the dual of the right derivative of the dual function. Such duality between left and right fractional operat...

A fractional order HIV model with both virus-tocell and cell-to-cell transmissions and therapy effect is investigated. The conditions for the existence of the equilibria are determined. Local stability analysis of the HIV model is studied by using the fractional Routh-Hurwitz stability conditions. We have generalized the integer LaSalle’s invariant theorem into fractional system and given some ...