As a result of the increasing needs among public to enhance esthetics, many approaches have been made and results included different as non-metallic tooth-colored restorations, including direct indirect resin composites. In addition, another approach is ceramic onlays or inlays. this study, we aim formulate strong evidence regarding differences between composite clinical outcomes, related effec...

The emergence and development of resin-based materials, such as resin composites adhesive systems, have shifted the restorative treatment anterior teeth with caries lesions and/or fractures. Thus, based on disadvantages indirect restorations, direct esthetic restorations are options even for exten sive loss hard tissues. This study aimed to describe discuss composite restoration performed solve...

Resin-based dental materials are popular restorative especially in direct adhesive restoration because of the excellent mechanical and esthetic properties. Toward realization minimally invasive procedures, composite resin has become main treatment for defects. In addition, caries-affected dentin close to pulp, conservation remineralization been advocated save living pulp. However, resin–dentin ...

Extreme growing conditions inhibit restoration in sandpit mines. Co-amendment of soil conditioners such as biochar, compost, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may alleviate these stresses and lead to a more successful restoration. We conducted a multiyear restoration experiment in a sandpit in Southern Ontario, Canada, following industrial-scale grassland restoration protocols. The sandpit...