gender equality, equity and women`s empowerment are the essential factors for integral human development and also key factors for all countries to achieve economic, political and social development. the main goal of this paper is a comparative study on women`s status in malaysia and iran as two developing countries, which are similar from different aspects. the method used in this research is c...

Evidence suggests that research protocols often lack important information on study design, which hinders external review. The study protocol should provide an adequate explanation for why the proposed study methodology is appropriate for the question posed, why the study design is likely to answer the research question, and why it is the best approach. It is especially important that researche...

resources’ scarcity, especially in developing countries, has caused allocation essentially among competing activities to create value. the importance of resource allocation would be more understood if we pay attention to growing complexity in societies and economic development problems they face. in the context of the national economic development literature, the notion of “key or critical sect...

ryptography is a technique to secure data transmissions and ensure confiden-tiality, authenticity integrity of exchanged over the digital networks by utilizing mathematical algorithms transform plain text (original message) cipher (encrypted using key or seed value. The general con-sensus regarding use non-deterministic true random numbers (TRN) which are generated from physical environment suc...