This paper presents the design of rectangular, fractal Microstrip patch antenna and their backscattering reduction. These antennas have been designed on εr = 4.3, h = 1.53 mm substrate with rectangular patch dimension 36.08 x 29.6 mm and its 2 iterative fractal patch. The experimental resonant frequency of 2 iterative fractal patch is observed 2.11 GHz in comparison to rectangular patch 2.42 GH...

Most of the known methods for estimating the fractal dimension of fractal sets are based on the evaluation of a single geometric characteristic, e.g. the volume of its parallel sets. We propose a method involving the evaluation of several geometric characteristics, namely all the intrinsic volumes (i.e. volume, surface area, Euler characteristic etc.) of the parallel sets of a fractal. Motivate...

Infinity is where things happen that don't. — S. Knight Ever since Benoit Mandelbrot published his book on fractals [1], we've become accustomed to seeing fantastic and beautiful fractal images such as the ones at the bottom of the pages of this article. A fractal is a mathematical object that exhibits self similarity — it looks the same at any scale. If you zoom in on an image of a fractal, yo...

Fractal antennas have undergone dramatic changes since they were first considered for wireless systems. Numerous advancements are developed both in the area of fractal shaped elements and fractal antenna array technology for fractal electrodynamics. This paper makes an attempt of applying the concept of fractal antenna array technology in the RF regime to optical antenna array technology in the...

We investigate the influence of fractal structure on material properties. We calculate the statistical correlation functions of fractal media defined by level-cut Gaussian random fields. This allows the modeling of both surface fractal and mass fractal materials. Variational bounds on the conductivity, diffusivity and elastic moduli of the materials are evaluated. We find that a fractally rough...

A fractal coder partitions an image into blocks that are coded via self-references to other parts of the image itself. In this paper we present a fractal coder that derives highly image-adaptive partitions and corresponding fractal codes in a time-eecient manner using a region-merging approach. The proposed merging strategy leads to improved rate-distortion performance compared to previously re...

Fractals can be very useful when applied to tribology. Fractal descriptions of wear particles require surface texture information to be processed. The morphology of wear particles depends on its surface characteristics. These characteristics are represented by fractal dimension derived from the boundary profile. In this paper, Fractal dimension is used to describe wear particles obtained from e...

One advantage of fractal image compression schemes is their multiresolution properties. An image can be decoded at higher or lower resolutions than the original, and it is possible to 'zoom-in' on sections of the image. Even so the problem of fractal zooming has received very little attention. In this paper we examine these multi-resolution properties. We study the problem of fractal zooming in...