Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity, and slowness of movement. Recent studies on investigation of the brain function show that there are spontaneous fluctuations between regions at rest as resting state network affected in various disorders. In this paper, we used amplitude of low frequency fluctuation (ALFF) for the study of intra-r...

while performance-based language assessment has led to an increased authenticity and content validity in the practice of writing assessment, the reliability of ratings has become a major issue. research findings have shown different reactions by native english speaker (nes) and non-native english speaker (nns) teachers to students’ writings. the focus of this study is on investigating whether i...