The present study prepares alkali lignin (AL) via acidification of black liquor, obtained from a pulp and paper factory. The average molecular weight of AL (equal to 2,530 g/mol) has been determined with gel permeation chromatography. AL has been modified by ethylene glycol, while lignin nanoparticles (LN) has been prepared through acid precipitation technology, their size being assessed by mea...

The present study prepares alkali lignin (AL) via acidification of black liquor, obtained from a pulp and paper factory. The average molecular weight of AL (equal to 2,530 g/mol) has been determined with gel permeation chromatography. AL has been modified by ethylene glycol, while lignin nanoparticles (LN) has been prepared through acid precipitation technology, their size being assessed by mea...

Objective(s): lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe form of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with renal complications. Current diagnosis is based on invasive renal biopsy and serum antibodies and complement levels that are not specific enough. The current study aims to identify new biomarker candidates for non-invasive diagnosis of LN and explore the pathogenic mechanisms...

The first two families of homodinuclear lanthanide(III) complexes, formulated as [(L(OEt))2Ln2(L1)] and [(LOEt)2Ln2(L2)] (Ln(3+) = Dy(3+), Tb(3+), Ho(3+), Gd(3+), and Y(3+); L1(4-) = 2,2',2'',2'''-[1,2,4,5-benzenetetrayltetrakis(nitrilomethylidyne)]tetrakisphenolate; L2(4-) = 2,2',2'',2'''-[[1,1'-biphenyl]-3,3',4,4'-tetrayltetrakis(nitrilomethylidyne)]tetrakis(4-chlorophenolate); L(OEt)(-) = (η...

We study the evolution of mutation rates for an asexual population living on a static fitness landscape, consisting of multiple peaks forming an evolutionary staircase. The optimal mutation rate is found by maximizing the diffusion towards higher fitness. Surprisingly the optimal genomic copying fidelity is given by Qopt = e − 1 ln ν (where ν is the genome length), independent of all other para...

objective(s): lupus nephritis (ln) is the main cause of mortality and disability in systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) patients. therefore, utilizing a reliable and non-invasive method for serial measurements of renal function seems to be necessary. the aim of this study was to evaluate the role of urinary lipocalin-2 as a biomarker of renal involvement in sle patients.   materials and methods:...

Objective(s)Lupus nephritis (LN) is frequently associated with a poor long-term prognosis. Renal biopsy is the diagnostic method of choice in this condition. Urine biomarkers have been mentioned in the diagnosis of LN. The study,s purpose was to evaluate the performance of urinary monocyte chemoattractant protein 1(UMCP-1) as a biomarker of renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus.Mate...

Let L denote the n th Lucas number, where n is a natural number. n 2 Using elementary techniques, we find all solutions of the equation: Ln px where p is prime and p (i000. KEY Wi’RDS AND PHRASES. Lucas number 1985 AMS SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION CODE. IIB39 1. NTRODUCTION Let. n denote a natural number. Let L denote the n th Lucas number, that is, n L1=1, L2=3, Ln Ln_l+Ln_2 for n_ 3. In [1], J.H.E....

On the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for XXX spin chain: creation operators " beyond the equator ". Abstract Considering the XXX spin-1/2 chain in the framework of the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) we make the following short comment: the product of the creation operators corresponding to the recently found solution of the Bethe equations " on the wrong side of the equator " [1] is just zero (not only ...