air pollution is one of the major issues about the diesel engines in todays' world. it is a special concern in those areas that have difficulty meeting health-based outdoor air quality standards. natural gas has low emission and resource abundance and also conventional compression ignition engine can be easily converted to a dual fuel mode to use natural gas as main fuel and diesel as pilo...

In this study, we numerically investigated the effects of design parameters, such as strut geometry or diffusion angle, on performance an industrial turbine exhaust diffuser. Turbine diffusers are commonly used to change kinetic energy gases from outlet stages into static pressure. The diffuser in work consisted annular with five identical struts equally spaced around front circumference and a ...

understanding how a cutout influences the load bearing capacity and buckling behavior of cylindrical shells is fundamental in the design of structural components used in automobiles, aircrafts, and marine structures. in this article, simulation and analysis of steel cylindrical shells with various lengths, include quasi elliptical cutout, subjected to axial compression were systematically carri...

The efficiency and economical performance of sewer systems is an essential issue in urban drainage. The need for sewers to carry sediment has been recognized for many years. One of the main problems in designing sewerage systems is the sediment deposition. Sedimentation in sewers occurs regularly according to the alternating natural flow. The present study investigates the hydraulic characteris...

concrete deformation due to temperature and moisture condition will always develop simultaneously and interactively. the environmentally (hygral and thermally) induced stress and deformation are essential to concrete durability. to simulate the deformation of concrete caused by the coupling effect of temperature and moisture, a numerical simulation approach is proposed comprising analytical pro...

Abstract Speckle patterns can be very promising for many applications due to their unique properties. This paper presents the possibility of numerically and experimentally formation speckle using broadband THz radiation. Strong dependence statistical parameters speckles, such as size sharpness on diffuser are demonstrated: correlation length mean square deviation phase surface inhomogeneity. As...