The aim of this retrospective investigation was to assess the medical status of the mouth of patients who presented themselves to an endodontist, taking into consideration: patient’s age, reason for coming to a dentist, diagnosed and treated apical periodontitis. Two years’ medical history of patients, who presented themselves to the endodontist, have been studied. In 1995-1996 among 336 patien...

Asking distinguished European colleagues in the field of ICT in public administration to contribute in retrospective mode to a celebratory event and, from that, to write up their thoughts for this journal has proved a great success. Miriam Lips’ collection of these essays, together with her own thoughtful contributions should prove of value to scholars working in this field, not least for the w...

The learning system provided by the municipalities is one of the most important motivating factors make citizens to participate in urban management plans such as source separation of wastes. In the past years, Tehran municipality has been focusing on providing different training in waste management and specifically source separation, which has not been able to attract public participation. The ...

The results of 5 experiments indicate that people report more intense emotions during anticipation of, than during retrospection about, emotional events that were positive (Thanksgiving Day), negative (annoying noises, menstruation), routine (menstruation), and hypothetical (all-expenses-paid ski vacation). People's tendency to report more intense emotion during anticipation than during retrosp...

the present study investigated the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) in the relationship between job satisfaction, turnover, and organizational identification. the population of the present study included all employees working at tehran municipality at district 2 and the sample consisted of 260 employees selected using random sampling and cochran formula. the research ...

a Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran b Department of Global Health and Public Policy, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran c Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Ir...