This article discusses medico-legal aspects in anesthesia. It underlines the standards of care by which anesthesiologists should abide by, as well as define malpractice, its causes, and ways to avoid it. The role of the expert witness is explained and the ethical guidelines to follow are outlined.

Directive 2008/98/EC released by the European Union represents a significant step forward in all relevant aspects of waste management. Under the already established, extended produced responsibility (EPR) principle, new policies have been enunciated to continuously achieve better overall environmental performance of key products throughout their life phases. This paper discusses how the directi...

Preservice teachers only have a short time of classroom observation, microteaching, and field experience. This little opportunity for practice poses significant challenge to adequate teacher preparation. To address these concerns, scholars turned instructional strategies such as cases support preservice give them hands-on experience authentic teaching situations. However, many educators using i...

The present study was an attempt to investigate the acquisition of negationproperties by Persian monolingual and Kurdish-Persian bilingual learners of Englishacross different levels of language proficiency and within a generative framework.Generative models are generally concerned with issues such as universal grammar(UG), language transfer, and morphological variability in nonprimary languaged...

abstract background: family planning has been defined in the framework of mothers and children plan as one of primary healthcare (phc) details. besides quantity, the quality of services, particularly in terms of ethics, such as observing individuals’ privacy, is of great importance in offering family planning services. objective: a preliminary study to gather information about the degree of med...

In terms of social groups, “formalist” syntacticians are roughly those who follow some variant of the program of Generative Grammar (Principles & Parameters, LFG, HPSG, Minimalism, etc.). Their analyses tend to be based on assumptions of Modularity (including the “Autonomy of Syntax” as a special case) and categoriality, among other principles. In more general terms, however, it can be argued t...

In the Government-based literature, all structural principles supplied by UG are, without exception, assumed to exert their influence over every well-formed representation. We do find cases, however, where two principles that appear to be universally applicable make opposing predictions as to the grammaticality of a given structure. To resolve such instances of principle clash, I propose a loca...