نتایج جستجو برای: product economy
تعداد نتایج: 368221 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Numerous indicators have been suggested as tools for assessing progress towards the circular economy (CE). However, it is unclear what specifically captured by CE and few studies tested them on real cases. This review addresses this gap describing comparing resource-related effects existing resource-based product-level suggesting recommendations their use further development. First, flows proce...
Abstract. Considering the need to save energy consumption in less developed countries, it seems necessary to identify the effective factors of energy growth in the economy of OPEC countries. Energy intensity represents the energy required to produce a unit of product at the national level. Energy intensity at the level of an industry or a specific production process is calculated in terms of ph...
In this paper, we propose a method for developing service based product platforms to generate economical and feasible design strategies for a product family and evaluate design feasibility within dynamic market environments. We will model design strategies for a product family as a market economy where product family platform configurations are generated through market segments based on service...
There are several reasons for using the unification of exchange rate policy, which is usually associated with the devaluation.The extent of these policies' influences on the economy is very extensive, especially when the economy is relying on single-product exports and has high foreign-exchange reserves. These policies affect the demand side of the economy through the exports and imports channe...
Global value chains are a complex product of the international fragmentation of production expansion that has revolutionized the production organization of the global economy and increased trade in services and intermediary goods. This new form of trade has allowed developing countries to benefit from international trade with specialization and comparative advantage in tasks, without having a ...
the outcome of this research is a practical framework for “idea generation phase of new product development process based on customer knowledge”. in continue, the mentioned framework implemented in a part of iran n.a.b market and result in segmenting and profiling this market. also, the critical new product attributes and bases of communication message and promotion campaigns extracted. we have...
For many years, financial markets have been part of people’s everyday life. Information on the major securities can be found easily in the daily press or on internet. The different actors of the economy look closely at some fundamental parameters, such as interest rates, currency rates, stock prices..., which may affect the management of their firms, especially after the deregulation process in...
The transient fluctuation of the prosperity of firms in a network economy is investigated with an abstract stochastic model. The model describes the profit which firms make when they sell materials to a firm which produces a product and the fixed cost expense to the firms to produce those materials and product. The formulae for this model are parallel to those for population dynamics. The swing...
R. East and A. Hogg [J. Economic Psychol. (2000)] suggest that Governments should use advertising to increase consumers' product search, price vigilance, demand for quality and complaining in order to increase competition and to improve the state of the economy. Despite their appeal, these ideas are based on set of questionable assumptions. Speci®cally, East and Hogg assume that: consumers are ...
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