Sound patterns of vowel harmony reduce articulatory effort which facilitates speech production with increased speech rate and accuracy. We argue that back harmony patterns reduce articulatory effort compared to height harmony and non-harmony patterns and harmony patterns formed from front unrounded (FU) vowels reduce articulatory effort compared to those of front rounded (FR)vowels. We report o...

How similar original text in the Turkmen translation of toponyms, monuments, historical place and period novel Pirimkul Kadirov “Starry nights” (“Yulduzli tunlar”), achievement deficiency describing names places, methods transcription which was appeared while are analyzed this article. Furthermore, it is given free definition extra geographic facts translating places toponyms using transliterat...

Background: Our research focuses on different dimensions of families of Turkmen population of Iran with two or more than two affected members. A complete clinical ear test was conducted on them. It was aimed to find families with the highest chance of hereditary hearing impairment among siblings and also existence of consanguinity among their parents. <em...

BACKGROUND Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) plays an essential role in reproductive physiology and follicular development. OBJECTIVE A new variant of the equine fsh (efsh) gene was cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Pichia pastoris (P. pastoris) GS115 yeast expression system. MATERIALS AND METHODS The full-length cDNAs of the efshα and efshβ chains were amplified by reverse transcription...

background: swimming is often recommended because of its potentially beneficial effects on the joints and on people’s general sense of well-being . swimming is a great way to relax and beat the summer heat. the dumping of urban and industrial waste waters into the sea, with their high level of pathogens and other polluting agents, raises concern about its consequences for both swimmers’ health ...