The inclusion of constitutional rights within the ambit employment relationship raises new tensions between enforcement an employee’s right to gender equality, religious and cultural freedoms employer’s engage in free economic activity. employer, seeking increase its productivity efficiency, may insist on standards uniformity manner which employees dress work. employee, other hand, might find i...

Arguably, the greatest recent contributions to the (somewhat exhausted) political philosophy of multiculturalism have come from feminists. The debate was famously sparked by Susan Okin’s warning that multicultural accommodation could legitimize and aggravate the oppression of women within traditional, cultural and religious groups (Okin, 1999). Critics retorted that the ‘internal minorities’ ob...

international experiences reveal that promotion of gender equality paves the way for developmental achievements in a way that it ensures equal living standards and human rights for all individuals. nowadays gender equality is not only one of the principles of human rights but is emphasized for alleviating poverty, upgrading living standards and stabilizing economy. the relation between democrac...

This multi-national study hypothesized that higher levels of country-level gender equality would predict smaller differences in the frequency of women's compared to men's drinking in public (like bars and restaurants) settings and possibly private (home or party) settings. GENACIS project survey data with drinking contexts included 22 countries in Europe (8); the Americas (7); Asia (3); Austral...

A group of established feminist legal scholars are translating third-wave ideas and methodologies into a vibrant legal theory. These scholars do not acknowledge explicitly the influence of third-wave feminism, but they embrace its theoretical commitments as they attempt to redefine the relationship between feminism and the law. This paper explores three works in particular: Janet Halley’s book,...

As European nations grapple with when and how to extend inclusive citizenship to their Muslim minorities, the parameters of Muslim women’s citizenship have jumped to the forefront of feminist concern. Much of the debate internationally has revolved around veiling, but we argue that this is only one element of how ethnic, religious, and other differences among women are addressed. In this paper,...

Feminism is a manifestation of equality rights between both the sexes. According to Oxford English dictionary, feminism an advocacy women based on theory It can also be defined fined as struggle for equal rights, and political social movement. asks at all levels right from household workplace. Women being different than men have requirements, not superior but different. In this condition, asser...