Vaccinia virus early gene transcription termination requires the virion form of the viral RNA polymerase (vRNAP), Nucleoside Triphosphate Phosphohydrolase I (NPHI), ATP, the vaccinia termination factor (VTF), and a U5NU termination signal in the nascent transcript. VTF, also the viral mRNA capping enzyme, binds U5NU, and NPHI hydrolyzes ATP to release the transcript. NPHI can release transcript...

51 Vibrotactile feedback (VTF) has been shown to improve balance performance in healthy people 52 and people with vestibular disorders in a single-task experimental condition. It is unclear how 53 age-related changes in balance affect the ability to use VTF, and if there are different attentional 54 requirements for older and young adults when using VTF. Twenty younger and twenty older 55 subje...

Vibrotactile feedback (VTF) has been shown to improve balance performance in healthy people and people with vestibular disorders in a single-task experimental condition. It is unclear how age-related changes in balance affect the ability to use VTF and if there are different attentional requirements for old and young adults when using VTF. Twenty younger and 20 older subjects participated in th...

Transcription termination by vaccinia virus RNA polymerase during synthesis of early mRNAs requires a virus-encoded termination factor (VTF). VTF is but one of many activities associated with the vaccinia virus mRNA capping enzyme, a heterodimer of 95- and 33-kDa subunits encoded by the D1 and D12 genes, respectively. Although the three catalytic domains involved in cap formation have been assi...

Maintaining contact between the robot and plume is significant in chemical plume tracing (CPT). In the time immediately following the loss of chemical detection during the process of CPT, Track-Out activities bias the robot heading relative to the upwind direction, expecting to rapidly re-contact the plume. To determine the bias angle used in the Track-Out activity, we propose an online instanc...

Suosuo grape (the fruits of Vitis vinifera L) has been used for prevention and treatment of liver diseases in Uighur folk medicine in China besides its edible value. In this study, the hepatoprotective effects of total triterpenoids (VTT) and total flavonoids (VTF) from Suosuo grape were evaluated in Bacille-Calmette-Guerin- (BCG-) plus-lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced immunological liver inj...

This study examined the trainability of the proprioceptive sense and explored the relationship between proprioception and motor learning. With vision blocked, human learners had to perform goal-directed wrist movements relying solely on proprioceptive/haptic cues to reach several haptically specified targets. One group received additional somatosensory movement error feedback in form of vibro-t...

Green=FM[C], Black=“FM[localAIF]”, Red=FM[oR], Blue=Tmax[oR]. a) FM vs VTF-delay (MTT=4s, dispersion=0s), b) FM vs VTF-dispersion (MTT=4s, delay=0s), c) FM vs tissue MTT (delay=0s, dispersion=0s). Figure 2: In vivo results from a single patient: Top row: local AIF source voxels. a) method1, b) method2. Middle row: MTT maps. c) global AIF, d) method1, e) method2. Bottom row: Tmax maps. f) global...

A new numerical code is developed to assist the interpretation of experimental results from the Versatile Toroidal Facility (VTF) magnetic reconnection experiment. As input the code applies profiles of magnetic and electric fields consistent with experimental measurements. Applying Liouville’s theorem the code calculates the electron distributions functions. The moments of the distribution func...