Background: Cytosolic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is an important ‘molecular signature’ for the detection of intracellular viral infections. Although intracellular dsRNA is a known potent inducer of apoptosis, the optimal time and dose for the onset of dsRNA-mediated apoptosis have not been studied in detail. Objective: To perform an accurate temporal assessment of the cell death responses in d...

Background: RNAi (RNA interference) is a new strategy in gene therapy and biotechnology which provides new promises in the treatment of different diseases such as cancer and viral diseases. CCND1 which is a key gene in cell cycle is amplified and over expressed in esophageal cancer. The objective of this study was production and siRNAs for CCND1, the key gene in cell cycle. Materials and Metho...

The activation of 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) enzymes by direct interaction with viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is a key part the innate immune response to infection. A downstream effect OAS-dsRNA degrade single-stranded prevent spread virus. OAS2, one members OAS family, depends on dsRNA length. Combining in vitro experiments and mathematical modelling, we test different hypothese...

A rapid and simple technique for diagnosis of rotaviral diarrhea is polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of dsRNA extracted from fecal samples. To determine the electrophoretype of Iranian calf rotavirus, 23 rotaviral positive fecal samples from diarrheic Holstein calves at the age of less than one month in Tehran region were examined. The viral dsRNA was extracted with phenol-chloroform, ...

Coevolution between different biological entities is considered an important evolutionary mechanism at all levels of biological organization. Here, we provide evidence for coevolution of a yeast killer strain (K) carrying cytoplasmic dsRNA viruses coding for anti-competitor toxins and an isogenic toxin-sensitive strain (S) during 500 generations of laboratory propagation. Signatures of coevolut...

RNA(i) interference is a gene silencing mechanism triggered by double-stranded (ds)RNA, which promises to contribute species-specific insect pest control strategies. The first step toward the application of RNAi as an insecticide enable efficient upon dsRNA oral delivery. desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria devastating agricultural pest. While this species responsive delivered intra-hemocoelic...

Lepidopteran insects are highly refractory to oral RNA interference (RNAi). Degradation, impaired cellular uptake and intracellular transport of double-stranded (dsRNA) considered the major factors responsible for reduced RNAi efficiency in these insects. In this study, potential lectins improve dsRNA delivery efficacy was evaluated. First, a fusion protein consisting Galanthus nivalis agglutin...