A sixteen-pole eighteen-slot (16p/18s) permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) developed in Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) for a vertical articulated robot is chosen as reference model, and other two pole/slot combinations (20p/18s, 20p/24s) are together compared terms of electrical mechanical performance. Radial force density varying time space decomposed through Fast Four...

Nucleotide sequences of large T1 ribonuclease fragments of 18S ribosomal RNA of Novikoff rat ascites hepatoma cells and chicken lymphoblastoid cells were determined and compared. Among the 19 large T1 ribonuclease fragments examined of rat 18S ribosomal RNA, 12 fragments were found to be the same in chicken 18S ribosomal RNA. Three fragments of rat 18S ribosomal RNA were not found among large T...

Sucrose density gradient analyses of pH 5.5 and pH 7.4 extracts from rat liver nucleoli revealed the presence of two broad peaks of approximately 60S and 80S, and 60S and 80-100S, respectively. Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles containing precursor ribosomal RNA in these peaks have been characterized by electron microscopy and RNA analyses. Spherical particles only were found in the 60S peak of...

Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a novel proinflammatory cytokine with potent interferon (IFN)-lambda inducing activity that plays an important biological role in the enhancement of the activity of natural killer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes. In this study, we have identified a novel short form of IL-18 in mouse, named IL-18s. IL-18s might be an alternative splicing variant of IL-18 and its cDNA ...

Plant mitochondria contain three rRNA genes, rrn26, rrn18 and rrn5, the latter two being co-transcribed. We have recently identified a polynucleotide phosphorylase-like protein (AtmtPNPase) in Arabidopsis mitochondria. Plants downregulated for AtmtPNPase expression (PNP-plants) accumulate 18S rRNA species polyadenylated at internal sites, indicating that AtmtPNPase is involved in 18S rRNA degra...

The nucleotide sequence of the rDNA 18S region isolated from diploid and tetraploid species of the amphibian Odontophrynus americanus was determined and used to predict the secondary structure of the corresponding 18S rRNA molecules. Comparison of the primary and secondary structures for the 2n and 4n species confirmed that these species are very closely related. Only three nucleotide substitut...

Ribosome biogenesis occurs successively in the nucleolus, nucleoplasm, and cytoplasm. Maturation of the ribosomal small subunit is completed in the cytoplasm by incorporation of a particular class of ribosomal proteins and final cleavage of 18S-E pre-rRNA (18S-E). Here, we show that poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (PARN) participates in steps leading to 18S-E maturation in human cells. We found P...

More than 185 species, strains and unclassified Theileria parasites are categorized in the Entrez Taxonomy. The accurate diagnosis and proper identification of the causative agents are important for understanding the epidemiology, prevention and appropriate treatment. This study aims to discuss the importance of two genes of Theileria annulata 18S ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) and Theileria annulata...

Two new Uromunna species, mundongensis sp. n. and jejuensis n., are described from the Korean Peninsula, representing first record of genus in waters. Genetic analyses using two mitochondrial (COI, Cytb) one ribosomal (18S rRNA) gene allowed us to confirm high pair-wise interspecific differences with establishment reliable barcoding gaps COI (19.9%) 18S (0.4%) between species. Finally, phylogen...