نتایج جستجو برای: Gamma index
تعداد نتایج: 515104 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in this thesis, first the notion of weak mutual associativity (w.m.a.) and the necessary and sufficient condition for a $(l,gamma)$-associated hypersemigroup $(h, ast)$ derived from some family of $lesssim$-preordered semigroups to be a hypergroup, are given. second, by proving the fact that the concrete categories, semihypergroups and hypergroups have not free objects we will introduce t...
naturally occurring radionuclides have different amount of activity concentration for 226 ra, 232 th and 40 k in building materials. in this study, natural radioactivity has been measured for bricks used in tehran. for this work, 9 samples of three types of bricks, clay brick (cb), making the facade brick (mfb) and firebrick (fb) has been selected from different regions and factories in tehran....
Let $Gamma$ be a group, $Gamma'$ a subgroup of $Gamma$ with finite index and $M$ be a $Gamma$-module. We show that $M$ is cotorsion if and only if it is cotorsion as a $Gamma'$-module. Using this result, we prove that the global cotorsion dimensions of rings $ZGamma$ and $ZGamma'$ are equal.
فرض کنید $ r $ حلقه ای جابه جایی و یکدار و $ z(r) $ مجموعه مقسوم علیه های صفر حلقه $ r $ باشد. گراف جمعی حلقه $ r $ گرافی است که رئوس آن عناصر حلقه می باشد و دو راس متمایز $ x $ و $ y $ مجاورند اگر و تنها اگر $ x+y in z(r) $ . این گراف با نماد $ t(gamma(r)) $ نمایش داده می شود. در این پایان نامه دو زیر گراف $ t_0(gamma(r)) $ و $ z_0(gamma(r)) $ که رئوس آن به ترتیب $ r ^* $...
Introduction: The gamma index is a known parameter for radiotherapy dose verification. Many free and commercial programs have been written for the calculation of this index. However, the verification of the results has been overlooked in many of the programs. The present study tested the validity of three gamma index calculator programs. Material and ...
Let $Gamma$ be a graph with adjacency eigenvalues $lambda_1leqlambda_2leqldotsleqlambda_n$. Then the energy of $Gamma$, a concept defined in 1978 by Gutman, is defined as $mathcal{E}(G)=sum_{i=1}^n|lambda_i|$. Also the Estrada index of $Gamma$, which is defined in 2000 by Ernesto Estrada, is defined as $EE(Gamma)=sum_{i=1}^ne^{lambda_i}$. In this paper, we compute the eigen...
Introdution: In advanced radiotherapy techniques such as intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), the quality assurance (QA) is essential. This study aimed to compare the performance between GafchromicTM EBT3 film and Delta4® phantom (2D and 3D) in heterogeneous chest phantom using IMRT technique. Methods: In this experimental study, two IMRT plans (A and B) were prepared for radiothe...
In this paper, after stating the characteristicof some of continuous distributions including, gamma, Crovelli’s gamma, Rayleigh, Weibull, Pareto, exponential and generalized gamma distribution with each other,these distributions were fit on drought data of Guilan state and the best distribution was presented. Then, severity and duration of the drought of different sites were investigated usi...
The forgotten topological index of a molecular graph $G$ is defined as $F(G)=sum_{vin V(G)}d^{3}(v)$, where $d(u)$ denotes the degree of vertex $u$ in $G$. The first through the sixth smallest forgotten indices among all trees, the first through the third smallest forgotten indices among all connected graph with cyclomatic number $gamma=1,2$, the first through<br /...
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