Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known as Gumboro disease, is a globally well-known disease with a significant socio-economic effect. For control of IBD, several commercial egg- and cell-based vaccines are prepared. The cell-based IBD vaccines are significantly cost-effective; however, it is essential to confirm their safety and efficacy. The main cell line used to product the cell-based I...

sheep (ovine) pulmonary adenocarcinoma (spa), also known as ovine pulmonary adneomatosis (opa),jaagsiekte and ovine pulmonary carcinoma (opc) is a contagious lung tumor in sheep and, more rarely, ingoats. this study was carried out in khuzestan, in the southwest of iran for a period of six months. a totalnumber of 3985 native breed goats were clinically inspected and postmortem examination was ...

the production of murine monoclonal antibody (mab) has not yet been reported in iran. the present work describes for the first time the generation of several murine hybridoma clones secreting mabs directed against human leukocyte surface antigens. the secreted antibodies by hybridoma clones have been screened on different lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. results indicated that of seven hybrid...

The production of murine monoclonal antibody (MAb) has not yet been reported in Iran. The present work describes for the first time the generation of several murine hybridoma clones secreting MAbs directed against human leukocyte surface antigens. The secreted antibodies by hybridoma clones have been screened on different lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. Results indicated that of seven h...

Mouse bioassay remains the gold standard for determining proof of infectivity, strain type, and infectious titer estimation in prion disease research. The development of an approach using ex vivo cell-based assays remains an attractive alternative, both in order to reduce the use of mice and to hasten results. The main limitation of a cell-based approach is the scarcity of cell lines permissive...

Mature cystic teratoma (MCT) is the most common type of ovarian germ cell tumor occurring in females of reproductive age. It is typically benign, but rare malignant transformations have been reported in 1-2% of the cases. Among a wide variety of malignancies arising in MCTs, high grade lymphomas are the least common. We present a case of a 45- years -old female with a unilateral adnexal ma...

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, or prion diseases, are fatal degenerative disorders of the central nervous system that affect humans and animals. Prions are nonconventional infectious agents whose replication depends on the host prion protein (PrP). Transmission of prions to cultured cells has proved to be a particularly difficult task, and with a few exceptions, their experimental p...

Dendritic cells are present in both lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs, which heterogenous group of nonphagocytic nonlymphoid immune accessory cells. Plasmacytoid dendritic cell (which has an eccentric nuclei) subset aid secreting high levels type 1 interferons by activation gaining like morphology, play important role antiviral immunity involved initiation development stages inflammatory respons...

Natural killer (NK) cells are well recognized as playing a key role in innate immune defence through cytokine production and cytotoxic activity; additionally recent studies have identified several novel NK cell functions. The ability to study NK cells in the sheep has been restricted due to a lack of specific reagents. We report the generation of a monoclonal antibody specific for ovine NKp46, ...