نتایج جستجو برای: Real Income
تعداد نتایج: 630527 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
this paper investigates the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the iran’s import trade. the exchange rate uncertainty series were generated utilizing the tarch model. this model analyzes the asymmetric effects. the analysis of uncertainty and asymmetry of the exchange rate shows significant tarch effect on iran’s exchange rates. the findings of the study indicate negative shocks (bad ne...
This study aims to design a model to realize real estate income tax in Tabriz city with due attention to the tax collection process. According to the related literature, the variables of "tax payment," "real estate," "tax evasion," "investment incentive," "rent and real estate speculation," and "advertisement in tax collection" are considered as key variables, affecting the conceptual model of ...
T his paper studies top income shares in Iran, using 26 Household Expenditure and Income Surveys conducted by the Statistical Center of Iran over the period 1985-2015. It is shown that after the imposed Iran-Iraq war, top income groups were raising their real income and income share by 2006; however, both their share and real income fell immediately after 2006 such that the numbers a...
This paper investigates the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the Iran’s import trade. The exchange rate uncertainty series were generated utilizing the TARCH model. This model analyzes the asymmetric effects. The analysis of uncertainty and asymmetry of the exchange rate shows significant TARCH effect on Iran’s exchange rates. The findings of the study indicate negative shocks (bad ne...
In the current structure of world economy, imports play an important role in the economic development strategy. Although taking the suitable policies for the imports of goods and services is important, but taking the correct strategy is subject to factors affecting imports. In the most of empirical studies, imports are a function of real income and real exchange rate. So, the effect of income i...
Improper distribution of income is one of the factors that weakens economic justice and affects poverty, which is influenced by the state of macroeconomic variables. According to the theoretical literature of the subject, economic sanctions are among the components that affect the economic activity of individuals, households and companies. This research has been written with the aim of investig...
in this research, we investigate the influence of profit management on the long-term performance of ipos in tehran stock exchange. the ipos in 1378 to 1384 are used as our sample and their long-term return in a three-year period after the ipo are calculated. we start calculating the return from the first day after the month in which the financial statement of ipo is published. discretionary cur...
background and objectives: evidence shows that transfer of hospital governance to board of trustees can positively influence hospital performance. iran has initiated implementing such a transformation and a number of hospitals have been involved in this reform. this study aimed to explore the effectiveness of such a reform by examining performance profile of a sample hospital across the interve...
The purpose of this study is to calculate tax evasion based on the income of legal entities and to examine its stability, which has been done by estimating the Tanzi monetary demand function during 1370-1397. The demand function included the ratio of currency holdings to supply of money as a dependent variable and the tax variables of legal entities, the ratio of wages and salaries to national...
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