نتایج جستجو برای: Spectra of graphs
تعداد نتایج: 21182178 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
بررسی طیف گراف ها، ابزاری جهت بررسی گراف ها از دیدگاه جبری است. گراف های ds گراف هایی هستند که هیچ گراف غیر یکریخت دارای طیف ماتریس مجاورت یکسان با آنها نباشد. در این پایان نامه به بررسی خانواده گراف های و پرداخته و تحقیق می کنیم که آیا این گراف ها ds هستند یا خیر. در ضمن طیف ماتریس لاپلاسین گراف ها را تعریف و یکتایی گراف ها را تحت طیف ماتریس لاپلاسین بررسی می کنیم و نشان می دهیم که گراف و ...
in this thesis, phosphorus ylides [phbppy], [no2bppy] and [brbppy] have been synthesized through the formation of phosphonium salt and dihydrogenation, followed by the reaction of pd(oac)2 and the orthopalladated dinuclear complexes [pd(?-cl)(phbppy)]2, [pd(?-cl)(no2bppy)]2 and [pd(?-cl)(brbppy)]2 have been produced. the reaction of dinuclear complexes and bidentate ligands [l = bipy (2,2-bipyr...
abstract the cr(iii) and zn(ii) complexes with 2-((9,10-dihydro-1-hydroxy-9,10-dioxaanthracen-4-yloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid as ligand have been prepared by reacting cr(no3) and zn(no3)2 and ligand in cloroform. the cr and zn complexes with 2-((9,10-dihydro-1-hydroxy-9,10-dioxaanthracen-4-yloxy)carbonyl) were also prepared in chloroform and aceton solutions. the uv-visible and ft-ir spectra of...
cospectrality of two graphs measures the differences between the ordered spectrum of these graphs in various ways. actually,the origin of this concept came back to richard brualdi's problems that are proposed in cite{braldi}:let $g_n$ and $g'_n$ be two nonisomorphic simple graphs on $n$ vertices with spectra$$lambda_1 geq lambda_2 geq cdots geq lambda_n ;;;text{and};;; lambda'_1 geq lambda'_2 g...
For any h in N , a graph G = (V, E) is said to be h-magic if there exists a labeling l: E(G) to Z_{h}-{0} such that the induced vertex set labeling l^{+: V(G) to Z_{h}} defined by l^{+}(v)= Summation of l(uv)such that e=uvin in E(G) is a constant map. For a given graph G, the set of all for which G is h-magic is called the integer-magic spectrum of G and is denoted by IM(G). In this paper, the ...
in recent years many researchers have been focused on interaction of small molecules with dna. dna is generally the primary intracellular of anticancer drugs, so the interaction between small molecules and dna can cause dna damage in cancer cells, blocking the division of cancer cells and resulting in cell death. the flavonoids are a large group of polyphenolic natural products that are widely ...
همچنین با استفاده از نتیجه های به دست آمده الگوریتم هایی برای امتحان یکتایی رنگ پذیری ارائه داده شد. به عنوان یک کاربرد، مثال نقضی را برای حدس ژو، مربوط به 3-رنگ پذیری یکتای گراف های بدون مثلث بررسی می کنیم ایده ی اصلی این پایان نامه از مقاله c. hillar, t. windfeldt, it algebraic characterization of uniquely vertex colorable graphs, j. combin. theory ser. b 98 (2008) 400...
Cospectrality of two graphs measures the differences between the ordered spectrum of these graphs in various ways. Actually, the origin of this concept came back to Richard Brualdi's problems that are proposed in cite{braldi}: Let $G_n$ and $G'_n$ be two nonisomorphic simple graphs on $n$ vertices with spectra$$lambda_1 geq lambda_2 geq cdots geq lambda_n ;;;text{and};;; lambda'_1 geq lambda'_2...
in this thesis a calibration transfer method is used to achieve bilinearity for augmented first order kinetic data. first, the proposed method is investigated using simulated data and next the concept is applied to experimental data. the experimental data consists of spectroscopic monitoring of the first order degradation reaction of carbaryl. this component is used for control of pests in frui...
Let $S(G^{sigma})$ be the skew-adjacency matrix of the oriented graph $G^{sigma}$, which is obtained from a simple undirected graph $G$ by assigning an orientation $sigma$ to each of its edges. The skew energy of an oriented graph $G^{sigma}$ is defined as the sum of absolute values of all eigenvalues of $S(G^{sigma})$. Two oriented graphs are said to be skew equienergetic iftheir skew energies...
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