نتایج جستجو برای: a brassicae

تعداد نتایج: 13432597  

2015
Xiao Wu Xiaowei Fu Jianglong Guo Xincheng Zhao Kongming Wu Claude Wicker-Thomas

The cabbage moth, Mamestra brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a serious pest of vegetable crops throughout the world. In order to determine whether or not M. brassicae is a migrant, and if yes, what is the pattern of M. brassicae seasonal migration, a long-term study on M. brassicae from April to October in 2003-2014 was carried out by means of a searchlight trap on a small island locate...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده کشاورزی 1388

لکه برگی آلترناریایی یکی از مهم ترین بیماری های قارچی گیاهان خانواده چلیپائیان است که همه ساله تولید این گیاهان را از نظر کمی و کیفی تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. این بیماری در اغلب مناطق دنیا توسط سه گونه بذر زاد از قارچ آلترناریا به نام های alternaria brassicae ، brassicicola . aوa. raphani ایجاد می شود. آلودگی به وسیله این بیمارگرها عامل مهمی در کاهش جوانه زنی بذر به حساب می آید. گونه a. brassicae ...

2017
Rawnak Laila Arif Hasan Khan Robin Kiwoung Yang Gyung Ja Choi Jong-In Park Ill-Sup Nou

Clubroot is a soil-borne disease caused by the protist Plasmodiophora brassicae (P. brassicae). It is one of the most economically important diseases of Brassica rapa and other cruciferous crops as it can cause remarkable yield reductions. Understanding P. brassicae genetics, and developing efficient molecular markers, is essential for effective detection of harmful races of this pathogen. Samp...

2016
Arne Schwelm Cédric Berney Christina Dixelius David Bass Sigrid Neuhauser

Clubroot disease caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae is one of the most important diseases of cultivated brassicas. P. brassicae occurs in pathotypes which differ in the aggressiveness towards their Brassica host plants. To date no DNA based method to distinguish these pathotypes has been described. In 2011 polymorphism within the 28S rDNA of P. brassicae was reported which potentially could all...

2018
Hong Li Xiaonan Li Yuanhu Xuan Jing Jiang Yangdou Wei Zhongyun Piao

Plasmodiophora brassicae is a soil borne pathogen and the causal agent of clubroot, a devastating disease of Brassica crops. The pathogen lives inside roots, and hijacks nutrients from the host plants. It is suggested that clubroot galls created an additional nutrient sink in infected roots. However, the molecular mechanism underlying P. brassicae infection and sugar transport is unclear. Here,...

Journal: :Neotropical entomology 2011
R J Silva F J Cividanes E C Pedroso S R D Sala

This study aimed to evaluate the quality of the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer), Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) and Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) as hosts for the parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh). Parasitization by D. rapae was higher on M. persicae than on L. erysimi and B. brassicae. The time of development of D. rapae from egg to mummy or egg to adult male or female were shorter on M. pers...

2016
Ann-Charlotte Wallenhammar Albin Gunnarson Fredrik Hansson Anders Jonsson

Outbreaks of clubroot disease caused by the soil-borne obligate parasite Plasmodiophora brassicae are common in oilseed rape (OSR) in Sweden. A DNA-based soil testing service that identifies fields where P. brassicae poses a significant risk of clubroot infection is now commercially available. It was applied here in field surveys to monitor the prevalence of P. brassicae DNA in field soils inte...

2016
Tao Chen Kai Bi Zhangchao He Zhixiao Gao Ying Zhao Yanping Fu Jiasen Cheng Jiatao Xie Daohong Jiang

Botrytis-induced kinase1 (BIK1), a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase, plays an important role in resistance against pathogens and insects in Arabidopsis thaliana. However, it remains unknown whether BIK1 functions against Plasmodiophora brassicae, an obligate biotrophic protist that attacks cruciferous plants and induces gall formation on roots. Here, we investigated the potential roles of recep...

Journal: :Plant Pathology 2021

White leaf spot (Neopseudocercosporella capsellae), Alternaria (Alternaria brassicae), blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans), and downy mildew (Hyaloperonospora brassicae) commonly co-occur on rapeseed (Brassica napus). In controlled environment studies, the synergistic/antagonistic interactions between these four pathogens were determined using two cultivars (Surpass 400, Thunder TT) with contrast...

Journal: :The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2009
Khaoula Belhaj Baiqing Lin Felix Mauch

Plant immune responses to pathogens are often associated with enhanced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), known as the oxidative burst, and with rapid hypersensitive host cell death (the hypersensitive response, HR) at sites of attempted infection. It is generally accepted that the oxidative burst acts as a promotive signal for HR, and that HR is highly correlated with efficient disea...

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