نتایج جستجو برای: bias

تعداد نتایج: 110381  

Abstract Introduction: Many of the students chr('39')educational problems, including academic failure and maladaptive behaviors, stem from exam anxiety caused by studentschr('39') cognitive bias. Cognitive bias modification can reduce attention biases students to be negative. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification interven...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2013
حسنی, جعفر , قائدنیای جهرمی, علی ,

Objective: The aim of current research was to assess implicit and explicit memory bias to drug related stimuli in opiate Dependent, abstinent and normal Individuals. Method: Three groups including opiate Dependent, abstinent and normal Individuals (n=25) were selected by available sampling method. After matching on the base of age, education level and type of substance use all participants asse...

S. M. Tabatabaei

We investigate the electronic transport through a single-level quantum-dot which is capacitively coupled to a charge-qubit. By employing the method of nonequilibrium Green's functions, we calculate the electric current through quantum dot at finite bias voltages. The Green's functions and self-energies of the system are calculated perturbatively and self-consistently to the second order of inte...

Journal: :Journal of Business Research 2015

2011
Tushar Agrawal Indira Gandhi Arun Kumar Vaidya

This paper estimates returns to education in India using a nationally representative survey. We estimate the standard Mincerian wage equation separately for rural and urban sectors. To account for the possibility of sample selection bias, Heckman two-step procedure is used. The findings indicate that returns to education increase with the level of education and differ for rural and urban reside...

Mohammad Ali Goodarzi, Najmeh Rasti Kerdar, Zahra Saffarian,

Introduction: Previous studies have reported contradicting results about the effect of medication therapy on attribution bias and jumping to conclusion (JTC) bias in schizophrenic patients. This study aims at analyzing the effect of medication on attribution bias and JTC bias in schizophrenic patients. Methods: This study is an ex post facto and casual-comparative research. 28 people includi...

Journal: :international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction 0
marianna masiero department of health sciences, university of milan, milan, italy; applied research unit for cognitive and psychological science, european institute of oncology, milan, italy; department of health sciences, university of milan, p. o. box: 20123, milan, italy. tel: +39-0250321228, fax: +39-0250321240 claudio lucchiari department of health sciences, university of milan, milan, italy; applied research unit for cognitive and psychological science, european institute of oncology, milan, italy gabriella pravettoni department of health sciences, university of milan, milan, italy; applied research unit for cognitive and psychological science, european institute of oncology, milan, italy

background several empirical studies have shown the attitude of smokers to formulate judgments based on distortion in the risk perception. this alteration is produced by the activation of the optimistic bias characterized by a set of the unrealistic beliefs compared to the outcomes of their behavior. this bias exposes individuals to adopt lifestyles potentially dangerous for their health, under...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
motahareh zhianpour from the departments of radiology and epidemiology, isfahan university of medical sciences and heath services, isfahan, iran mohsen janghorbani from the departments of radiology and epidemiology, isfahan university of medical sciences and heath services, isfahan, iran

errors and variations in interpretation can happen in clinical imaging. few studies have examined the biased effect of clinical information on reporting of brain ct scans. in a blinded double crossover design, we studied whether three radiologists were biased by clinical information when making ct scan diagnosis of the brain. three consultant radiologists in three rounds with at least a one-mon...

Journal: :روانشناسی شناختی 0
نیلوفر کیان راد niloofar kianrad دانشگاه اصفهان حبیب هادیان فرد habib hadian fard دانشگاه شیراز

all the people sometimes in their life become anxious in social situations. social phobia is exaggerated form of these fears. social phobic patients are afraid of being seen. they scared of act somehow that being contemptional or shameful.researchers have found four type of cognitive bias in anxious individuals: attention bias, memory bias, judgment (reasoning) and interpretation bias.one kind ...

Journal: :روانپزشکی و روانشناسی بالینی ایران 0
زهرا ایزدی خواه zahra izadikhah isfahan, amadgah ave., post code 81449خیابان آمادگاه، روبه روی داروخانه سپاهان، ساختمان اطبا، مرکز جامع پزشکی اعصاب و روان و مشاوره اصفهان، کد پستی 81449. حبیب ا... قاسم زاده habibollah ghasemzadeh . تهران، پایین تراز چهارراه لشگر، بیمارستان روزبه. فربد فدایی farbod fada'ie . تهران، شهرری، امین آباد، مرکز روانپزشکی رازی

objective: the study was designed to examine explicit memory bias in trait-anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder. method: memory bias was examined in three groups of subjects: low-trait  anxious (20 subjects), high-trait anxious (20 subjects), and obsessive compulsive patients (20 subjects) in whom danger schema were activated after they were exposed the threat-related material. the trait-a...

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