in this paper, boundary value problems of fractional order are converted into an optimal control problems. then an approximate solution is constructed from translations and dilations of a b-spline function such that the exact boundary conditions are satisfied. the fractional differential operators are taken in the riemann-liouville and caputo sense. several example are given and the optimal err...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we study the boundary-value problem of fractional‎ ‎order dynamic equations on time scales‎, ‎$$‎ ‎^c{delta}^{alpha}u(t)=f(t,u(t)),;;tin‎ ‎[0,1]_{mathbb{t}^{kappa^{2}}}:=j,;;1