The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective of investment inefficiency and cash holding on CEO turnover. This study applies logistic regression method estimator to investigate the relationship between examine the effective of investment inefficiency and cash holding on CEO turnover of 1,309 firm-year observations in Iran for the period of 2009-2019.  According to positive relati...

We examine the impact of CEO marital status on firm innovative efficiency. find that firms led by married CEOs produce 8% more patents and citations per unit investment generate explorative patents. Married create a culture tolerance among their employees is conducive to risk taking, efficient innovation (1) in regions value social capital (2) favorable employee treatment. tolerant produces whe...

substance abuse in adolescents and its often tragic consequences, including addiction, is one of the preventable major public health problems. the aims of this paper were to estimate the prevalence of substance abuse and to evaluate its some associated factors in adolescents of tabriz city (northwest of iran).a self-administered questionnaire was completed in 4903 randomly selected students wit...

The board of an insurance company is the supreme governing body company. It has numerous stakeholders and many duties, which are discussed in this paper. literature review concerns e.g., non￾executive directors, risk taking oversight, ESG diversity policies. In discussion relation to duties obligations described. include owners company, CEO FSA outsourcing partners. Other covered topics key fun...

The global economy involves enormous internationalisation activities that provide untapped opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses. This research aims to explore the essence of these phenomena in international business investigate consequence failure comply with regulations as potential risk firms might face their activities. Similarly, this paper risk-taking practices small ventures Ita...

A system strategy to estimation the guaranteed survivability and safety of complex engineering objects (CEO) operation is proposed. The principles that underlie the strategy of the guaranteed safety of CEO operation provide a flexible approach to timely detection, recognition, forecast, and system diagnostics of risk factors and situations, to formulation and implementation of a rational decisi...

BACKGROUND Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with increased risks of diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Whether central obesity (CeO) is a prerequisite for the diagnosis of MetS in the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition is a substantial issue because it may influence the clinical value of MetS for predicting subclinical atherosclerosis. METHODS We inves...

background: this paper aims to examine the reproductive health and behaviors which might expose young people at risks of stis/hiv and potential correlates of such behaviors among female college students in tehran. methods: this paper focuses on the study conducted on a sample of 1743 female undergraduate students in four multidisciplinary universities in tehran during 2005-2006 using a two-stag...

objective: the goal of the present study was to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking and its relationship to other risk taking behaviors, perceived familial support and religiosity among college students in tabriz, iran . method: in this study, 1837 randomly selected students participated and completed a self-administered questionnaire inquiring demographic characteristics, risk taking be...