Many governments today have made significant investment on Citizen Relationship Management (CiRM) implementation. The employment of CiRM systems has increased the operational day-to-day and strategic long-term effectiveness of governments, particularly in relation to the intimacy of their relationship with the public. However, many of the initiatives have failed to deliver the benefits expected...

May 2007 | Volume 4 | Issue 5 | e114 Restrictions on United States federal funding have thrust state governments into a leadership role in funding and establishing standards for human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research. In 2004, California voters approved $3 billion over 10 years for public funding of stem cell research through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), making ...

Abstract Although Citizen Relationship Management (CiRM) has been adopted worldwide to enhance the relationship between governments and citizens, little is known about scientific field of CiRM. This article uses a literature review analyze CiRM understand its intellectual structure set research agenda. We analyzed 24 articles published from 2005 2020, revealing that an emergent concept in liter...

Cyber insurance ratemaking (CIRM) is a procedure used to set rates (or prices) for cyber products provided by companies. Rate estimation critical issue products. This problem arises because of the unavailability actuarial data and uncertainty normative standards risk. Most risk analyses do not consider connection between Information Communication Technology (ICT) sources. Recently, model was de...

Propionibacterium freudenreichii belongs to the class Actinobacteria (Gram positive with a high GC content). This "Generally Recognized As Safe" (GRAS) species is traditionally used as (i) a starter for Swiss-type cheeses where it is responsible for holes and aroma production, (ii) a vitamin B12 and propionic acid producer in white biotechnologies, and (iii) a probiotic for use in humans and an...

The full-length gene that encodes the chlorogenic acid hydrolase from Aspergillus niger CIRM BRFM 131 was cloned by PCR based on the genome of the strain A. niger CBS 513.88. The complete gene consists of 1,715 bp and codes for a deduced protein of 512 amino acids with a molecular mass of 55,264 Da and an acidic pI of 4.6. The gene was successfully cloned and overexpressed in A. niger to yield ...

This paper proposes a system developer‟s perspective of the Citizen Relationship Management (CiRM) system implementation framework in the Malaysian local governments. The framework was developed based upon two in-depth cross-case studies which were conducted in two leading local governments in Malaysia. In addition to confirming the familiar determinants found in the literature, the paper also ...