this study entitled intellectuals and their relations to alienation: a comparative study of “ghada al-samman and ghazaleh alizadeh novels. the study includes ghada al-samman’s novels, namely: “beirut nightmares”, “the eve of billion”, as it discusses ghazaleh alizadeh’s novels, namely: “idriss house”. this comparative study uses the methods of the american school, which focus on common and unco...

according to amount of oil seeds import in iran are more than 80% of domestic needs, in this study, import comparative advantage in soybeans using rca and rsca index is calculated in 1961-2008 periods for iran and ten important importer countries. iran’s competition state is investigated. also long run relation between production and import comparative advantage index is estimated using johanse...

Although China, Japan, and Korea have shared a common cultural tradition of broadly defined Confucianism, which as whole is quite different from the Western tradition, their modern fate diverged after the East came to contact with the West around the middle of the 19 century and throughout the 20 century, the three countries followed different paths for modernization, national building and indu...

In this paper we present a survey on programming languagesC++, Perl, Lisp and java. Our survey work involves a comparative study of these programming languages with respect to the following parameters like: Reusability, Portability, Reliability, Readability, Efficiency, Availability of compilers and tools, Familiarity and Expressiveness. At the end, a study of these languages has been made by c...