Background: Recognition of pain is challenging in veterinary medicine due to lack of verbal communication and universal pain assessment system. Increase in biochemical parameters have been shown to have direct correlation with level of postoperative pain. Objectives: The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the serum levels of CPK and investigate any correlation in serum levels of CPK an...

A modified alkalizing supplementation (MAS) was tested on skeletal muscle metabolism in aged rats undergoing exhaustive exercise. Aged Wistar rats were allocated into two groups: saline (A) and saline added with 16 mg of MAS (B) before treadmill exercise. Blood and gastrocnemius and soleus muscle were analyzed after exercise for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), acetylcarnitine (ALCAR), and glycog...

Increasing interest in serum enzyme levels in various conditions has led to recognition of the value of the estimation of creatine phosphokinase activity in muscular disorders. Interpretation of the results obtained has been hampered by the lack of adequate information about the ;normal range'. Data for the normal levels of creatine phosphokinase in cord blood, children, and adults are presented.

The conditions for maximal activity of ethanolamine phosphokinase from rat liver were determined. All of the activity was located in the supernatant fraction after centrifugation at Ioo ooo X g for 6o min. The enzyme activity had a pH opt imum at 8.5 and an apparent I(m for ethanolamine of I , IO 4 M at an ATP and Mg 2+ concentration of 3.o mM. The enzyme uses the Mg-ATP complex as substrate an...

Rhabdomyolysis constitutes an uncommon cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). A large variety causes with different pathogenic mechanisms may involve skeletal muscles resulting in rhabdomyolysis or without injury. Crush syndrome and unaccustomed physical exertion are the most common rhabdomyolysis. This study reports local cases AKI secondary to that presented a tertiary care centre over period fo...

We demonstrate continuous label-free detection of two cardiac biomarker proteins (creatin kinase and myoglobin) using an array of microfabricated cantilevers functionalized with covalently anchored anti-creatin kinase and anti-myoglobin antibodies. This method allows biomarker proteins to be detected via measurement of surface stress generated by antigen–antibody molecular recognition. Referenc...