Background and Objective: Asthma is a common respiratory disease caused by acute and chronic bronchial inflammation. Clinical manifestations of the disease are closely related to genetics. IL-4 is a cytokine of TH2 lymphocytes, polymorphism in prompter region, C-589T, is associated with IL-4 production, while IFN-γ, is a cytokine of TH1, and A+874T polymorphism in interon 1 of IFN-γ is associat...

Background and purpose:Brucellosis is a disease with zoonotic and transmissible world wide distribution which, often becomes chronic with high rate of recurrence. Since the immune responses during brucellosis have not been studied profoundly, therefore in this study cytokine production in the patients suffering from brucellosis and in healthy individuals has been evaluated. Materials and met...

Background: Sepsis is the leading cause of death in critically ill patients throughout the world. The incidence is increasing despite the major advances in the development of antimicrobial agents and other supportive treatments. Based on multiple studies, it has been shown that patient outcome depends on Th1 and Th2 cytokine response. Moreover, whenever the Th2 response is predominant, the seps...