Thepecanweevil,Curculio caryae (Horn), is amajor pest of pecans in the Southeastern United States. Entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi are potential alternatives to chemical insecticides for C. caryae control. Our objective was to survey pecan orchards in the southeastern United States for entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi and determine the virulence of the new isolates to C. caryae larvae....

Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus are members of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and are engaged in a mutualistic association with the entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema and Heterorhabditis, respectively. In the present study, the organic fraction of ethyl acetate bacterial crude extracts of the symbiotic bacteria, Xenorhabdus stockiae and Photorhabdus luminescens isolated from entomopathogenic ...

Nematodes represent an especially abundant and species-rich phylum, with many free-living and parasitic species. Among the diversity of parasitic species is a guild of specialists known as entomopathogenic nematodes due to their unusual ability to quickly kill their hosts with the aid of pathogenic bacteria. Herein I discuss in detail the hallmarks of entomopathogenic nematodes and how they are...

What are you focusing on at the moment? I am still carrying on with my research into the molecular mechanisms of memory, currently focusing on the link between CaMKII and AMPA receptors during memory consolidation. But two years ago, funded by the BBSRC, we embarked on an exciting new project, investigating the link between decision-making and learning in Lymnaea. This project uses much less mo...

Nematodes that parasitize insects are known as entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs). Molecular identification and genotyping of entomopathogenic nematodes are prerequisites for their proper classification, biodiversity studies, and their potential use in biological control programs. In the present study, a strain of entomopathogenic nematodes was isolated from the cultivated lands in Meerut region...

A survey of entomopathogenic nematodes was conducted in the north Pacific (Guanacaste Conservation Area) and southeast Caribbean (Gandoca-Manzanillo Natural Refuge) regions of Costa Rica. Out of a total of 41 soil samples, 5 were positive for entomopathogenic nematodes (20.5%), with 3 (12.3%) containing Steinernema and 2 (8.2%) Heterorhabditis isolates. Morphological and molecular studies were ...

the gram-negative bacterium xenorhabdus is mutualistically associated with entomopathogenic nematode, steinernema. three bacterial strains were isolated from the entomopathogenic nematodes, steinernema glaseri (steiner) and s. carpocapsae (weiser), of the white grubs, polyphylla olivieri (laporte de castelnau) in iran. this study was focused on the characterization of the bacterial strains by u...

The history of entomopathogenic nematology is briefly reviewed. Topic selections include early descriptions of members of Steinernema and Heterorhabditis, how only morphology was originally used to distinguish between the species; descriptions of the symbiotic bacteria and elucidating their role in the nematode- insect complex, including antibiotic properties, phase variants, and impeding host ...