Objective There is a growing interest in the customers’ innovation in the realm of tourism studies. In the new global business ecosystem where individuals, organizations, governments and economy work together as an integrated network, we need a new innovation model. The model should be set at a level in which internal, external, cooperative and co-creative ideas can converge to create organiza...

Dienes and Perner propose a theory of implicit and explicit knowledge that is not entirely complete. It does not address many of the empirical issues, nor does it explain the difference between implicit and explicit learning. It does, however, provide a possible unified explanation as opposed to the more binary theories like the systems and the processing theories of implicit and explicit memor...

Object-oriented systems are frequently built around idioms, design patterns, and other abstractions that can be captured only indirectly in source code. The loss of design information in code often impedes later development activities. Explicit programming attacks this information loss by enabling developers to introduce projectspecific design vocabulary into existing general-purpose languages....